Memory, maternal representations, and internalizing symptomatology among abused, neglected, and nonmaltreated children.

Memory, maternal representations, and internalizing symptomatology among abused, neglected, and nonmaltreated children.
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受虐待、忽视和非虐待儿童的记忆、母亲表征和内化症状。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01152.x
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Toth,ShereeL
Toth,ShereeL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Valentino,Kristin;Cicchetti,Dante;Rogosch,FredA;Toth,ShereeL

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利用针对母体指涉刺激的深度处理偶然回忆任务来评估受虐待(N= 63)、被忽视(N= 33)和未受虐待(N= 128)学龄儿童(8-13.5岁)的基本记忆过程和母体表征的情感效价。   还评估了自我报告和观察者评定的内化症状指数。与被忽视和未受虐待的儿童相比,受虐待的儿童表现出回忆障碍。虽然虐待,忽视,和nonmaltreated儿童没有不同的价的母亲表示,积极和消极的母亲图式有关的内化症状不同的虐待儿童的亚组。母亲图式的效价是区分被忽视儿童中高、低内化人格的关键。强调了临床干预和预防工作的意义。
A depth‐of‐processing incidental recall task for maternal‐referent stimuli was utilized to assess basic memory processes and the affective valence of maternal representations among abused (N= 63), neglected (N= 33), and nonmaltreated (N= 128) school‐aged children (ages 8–13.5 years old). Self‐reported and observer‐rated indices of internalizing symptoms were also assessed. Abused children demonstrated impairments in recall compared to neglected and nonmaltreated children. Although abused, neglected, and nonmaltreated children did not differ in valence of maternal representations, positive and negative maternal schemas related to internalizing symptoms differently among subgroups of maltreated children. Valence of maternal schema was critical in differentiating those with high and low internalizing symptomatology among the neglected children only. Implications for clinical intervention and prevention efforts are underscored.
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