Uptake of Active Surveillance for Very-Low-Risk Prostate Cancer in Sweden.

Uptake of Active Surveillance for Very-Low-Risk Prostate Cancer in Sweden.
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DOI:
10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.3600
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发表时间:
2017-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
28.4
通讯作者:
Stattin P
Stattin P
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loeb S;Folkvaljon Y;Curnyn C;Robinson D;Bratt O;Stattin P

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主动监测是减少前列腺癌过度治疗的重要选择,但在许多国家仍未得到充分利用。美国的模型表明,更多地使用主动监测对于前列腺癌筛查的成本效益非常重要。在瑞典开展一项最新的、全国性的、基于人群的研究,研究如何使用主动监测来监测局部前列腺癌。瑞典国家前列腺癌登记处 (NPCR) 2009 年至 2014 年的横断面研究。NPCR 拥有瑞典诊断出的 98% 前列腺癌的数据,并与其他国家数据库有全面的联系。总体而言,32 518 名中位年龄为 67 岁的男性被诊断患有高危前列腺癌,其中包括 4 693 名、15 403 名和 17 115 名极低风险男性(低风险组的子集)(临床分期,T1c;格里森评分,≤6;前列腺特异性抗原 [PSA],<10 ng/ml;PSA 密度<0.15ng/mL/cm3;并且 ≤4个阳性活检核心中癌症总长度<8毫米)、低风险(包括极低风险组中的所有男性)(T1-T2;格里森评分≤6;PSA <10ng/mL)和中度风险疾病(T1-T2,格里森评分7和/或PSA,10-20ng/mL)。积极监测的利用 在所有年龄段的男性中,对于极低风险前列腺癌,主动监测的使用率从 57%(665 人中的 380 人)增加到 91%(1027 人中的 939 人);对于低风险前列腺癌,主动监测的使用率从 40%(2895 人中的 1159 人)增加到 74%(2644 人中的 1951 人)。 2011 年起。 2014 年,在 50 至 59 岁的男性中,88%(240 名中的 211 名)极低风险患者和 68%(518 名中的 351 名)低风险疾病患者选择主动监测。对中危疾病使用主动监测的比例仍然较低,2014 年为 19%(3030 名中的 561 名)。主动监测已成为瑞典男性低风险前列腺癌的主要治疗方法,利率尚未 据报道,极低风险癌症几乎完全被吸收。这些数据应作为比较世界各地对有利风险疾病主动监测的使用情况的基准。
Active surveillance is an important option to reduce prostate cancer overtreatment, but it remains underutilized in many countries. Models from the United States show that greater use of active surveillance is important for prostate cancer screening to be cost-effective. To perform an up-to-date, nationwide, population-based study on use of active surveillance for localized prostate cancer in Sweden. Cross-sectional study in the National Prostate Cancer Register (NPCR) of Sweden from 2009 through 2014. The NPCR has data on 98% of prostate cancers diagnosed in Sweden and has comprehensive linkages to other nationwide databases. Overall, 32 518 men with a median age of 67 years were diagnosed with favorable-risk prostate cancer, including 4 693, 15 403 and 17 115 men with very-low-risk (subset of the low-risk group) (clinical stage, T1c; Gleason score, ≤6; prostate-specific antigen [PSA], <10 ng/ml; PSA density <0.15ng/mL/cm3; and <8-mm total cancer length in ≤4 positive biopsy cores), low-risk (including all men in the very-low-risk group) (T1–T2; Gleason score, ≤6; and PSA, <10ng/mL), and intermediate-risk disease (T1–T2 with Gleason score, 7 and/or PSA, 10–20ng/mL). Diagnosis with favorable-risk prostate cancer Utilization of active surveillance The use of active surveillance increased in men of all ages from 57% (380 of 665) to 91% (939 of 1027) for very-low-risk prostate cancer and from 40% (1159 of 2895) to 74% (1951 of 2644) for low-risk prostate cancer, with the strongest increase occurring from 2011 onward. Among men aged 50 to 59 years, 88% (211 of 240) with very-low-risk and 68% (351 of 518) with low-risk disease chose active surveillance in 2014. Use of active surveillance for intermediate-risk disease remained lower, 19% (561 of 3030) in 2014. Active surveillance has become the dominant management for low-risk prostate cancer among men in Sweden, with the highest rates yet reported and almost complete uptake for very-low-risk cancer. These data should serve as a benchmark to compare the use of active surveillance for favorable-risk disease around the world.
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