Ethical Issues in Addressing Social Media Posts About Suicidal Intentions During an Online Study Among Youth: Case Study.

Ethical Issues in Addressing Social Media Posts About Suicidal Intentions During an Online Study Among Youth: Case Study.
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DOI:
10.2196/mental.8971
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发表时间:
2018-05-03
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Garett R
Garett R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Young SD;Garett R

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由于社交媒体的普及,研究人员越来越多地进行监测和分析人们与健康相关的社交媒体对话的研究。由于社交媒体用户可以在任何时候发布任何主题,因此对于是否以及如何监控参与者的帖子以发现可能与研究无关的安全相关问题(如自杀意图的表达),目前还没有已知的最佳伦理实践。这是一项基于社交媒体的研究中的一个案例,研究对象是大一本科生的睡眠和活动,我们偶然注意到一名学生正在使用社交媒体表达自杀意图。虽然我们将学生与学生心理服务联系起来以接受治疗,但我们遇到了一些最初阻止这种情况发生的障碍,例如机构审查委员会和与缺乏这些新类型研究经验有关的监管实践。我们讨论了这一经验对未来研究的影响。
Due to the popularity of social media, researchers are increasingly conducting studies that monitor and analyze people’s health-related social media conversations. Because social media users can post about any topic at any time, no known best ethical practices exist as to whether and how to monitor participants’ posts for safety-related issues that might be unrelated to the study, such as expressions of suicidal intentions. This is a case study during a social media-based study on sleep and activity among freshman undergraduate students, where we by chance noticed that a student was using social media to express suicidal intentions. Although we connected the student to student psychological services in order to receive treatment, we encountered a number of barriers that initially prevented this from occurring, such as institutional review board and regulatory practices related to lack of experience with these newer types of studies. We discuss the implications of this experience for future research.
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