When is the ball going to hit the ground? Duration estimates, eye movements, and mental imagery of object motion.

When is the ball going to hit the ground? Duration estimates, eye movements, and mental imagery of object motion.
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球什么时候会落地?

DOI:
10.1037/0096-1523.30.3.431
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Huber
S. Huber
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Huber;H. Krist;S. Huber

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比较了计算机动画任务的两个版本的性能。参与者要么指示从水平表面滚落并从视野中隐藏的目标落到着陆点的到达时间(生产任务),要么根据评级量表判断飞行时间(判断任务)。正如预测的那样,在生产任务(实验 1)中,性能明显更好,其中物体运动的图像可能取代了推理过程。表现出眼球运动表明心理追踪的参与者在生产任务中表现得特别好(实验 2)。然而,当参与者被要求注视目标消失的点时,表现并没有下降。对于运动持续时间估计,眼球运动似乎只是心理跟踪的副产品。
Performance in 2 versions of a computer-animated task was compared. Participants either indicated the time of arrival of a target that rolled off a horizontal surface and fell--hidden from view--onto a landing point (production task) or judged flight time on a rating scale (judgment task). As predicted, performance was significantly better in the production task (Experiment 1), in which imagery of object motion probably replaced reasoning processes. Participants who exhibited eye movements suggesting mental tracking performed particularly well in the production task (Experiment 2). There was, however, no decrement in performance when participants were asked to fixate the point where the target disappeared. For motion duration estimations, eye movements seem to be only a by-product of mental tracking.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.94.4.427
发表时间: 1987-10-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
FREYD, JJ
通讯作者: FREYD, JJ
在存在和不存在运动的情况下对自然和异常轨迹的判断。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.11.1-4.795
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Kaiser,MK;Proffitt,DR;Anderson,K
通讯作者: Anderson,K