Which direction for sustainable development? A time series comparison of the impacts of redistributive versus market policies in Bolivia and South Korea

Which direction for sustainable development? A time series comparison of the impacts of redistributive versus market policies in Bolivia and South Korea
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可持续发展的方向是什么?

DOI:
10.1002/sd.2592
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
12.5
通讯作者:
Bell K
Bell K
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bell K

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本文探讨了实现可持续发展的两个主要政策框架:基于市场的“绿色经济”方法(以韩国为例)和再分配的“美好生活”方法(以玻利维亚为例)。我们使用文件分析在定性方面比较这两种范式,并定量评估它们在每个国家实现可持续发展方面的进展情况。审查了可持续发展指数和基尼指数的时间序列数据。结果表明,自“美好生活”倡议发起以来,玻利维亚的社会成果继续得到改善,虽然排放和物质足迹有所增加,但仍然很低,处于或接近可持续界限。相比之下,韩国在可持续性方面出现了倒退。社会指标有所改善,但绿色经济政策未能减轻生态压力。这就对绿色经济范式作为实现可持续发展模式的合法性提出了重大疑问。
This article examines two major policy frameworks for achieving sustainable development: the market‐based ‘Green Economy’ approach (exemplified by South Korea), and the redistributive ‘Living Well’ approach (exemplified by Bolivia). We compare the two paradigms in qualitative terms using document analysis, and we assess quantitatively how they have fared in terms of delivering progress towards sustainable development in each country. Time series data for the Sustainable Development Index and the Gini index were examined. The results show that, since ‘Living Well’ was initiated, social outcomes have continued to improve in Bolivia and, while emissions and material footprint have increased, they remain low and within or near sustainable boundaries. By contrast, South Korea has regressed in terms of sustainability. Social indicators have improved, but the Green Economy policy has failed to reduce ecological pressures. This raises significant questions about the legitimacy of the Green Economy paradigm as a model for achieving sustainable development.
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