Dantrolene repurposed to treat sepsis or septic shock and COVID-19 patients.

Dantrolene repurposed to treat sepsis or septic shock and COVID-19 patients.
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DOI:
10.26355/eurrev_202104_25569
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Vera RM
Vera RM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei H;Liang G;Vera RM

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OBJECTIVE: Disruption of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis via excessive and pathological Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and/or sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) through ryanodine receptor (RyRs) Ca2+ channels play a critical role in the pathology of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and associated multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in sepsis or septic shock. Dantrolene, a potent inhibitor of RyRs, is expected to ameliorate SIRS and MODS and decrease mortality in sepsis or septic shock patients. This review summarized the potential mechanisms of therapeutic effects of dantrolene in sepsis or septic shock at molecular, cell, and organ levels and provided suggestions and strategies for future clinical studies.
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