Better a good neighbor than a distant friend: the scope and impact of regional security organizations

Better a good neighbor than a distant friend: the scope and impact of regional security organizations
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好邻居胜过远朋友:区域安全组织的范围和影响

DOI:
10.1093/irap/lct018
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Dorussen H
Dorussen H
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dorussen H

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区域安全组织在什么条件下在安全治理中具有更广泛的议程或范围?此外,更广泛的范围对区域安全是否重要?对1990-2009年期间的25个区域统计组织进行了定量比较分析,以解决这些问题。成员在能力和政治制度方面的相似性被确定为扩大范围的两个核心条件。相比之下,霸权不是一个重要因素。体制化似乎也很重要:存在时间较长、成员较多的区域安全组织在扩大其安全议程方面更为成功。范围更广的区域安全组织对区域安全具有更强的安抚作用,这一观点只有微弱的经验支持。这些调查结果的影响进行了更详细的讨论,亚洲区域安全组织,只有有限的范围和相对较高的不安全水平。然而,除了冲突遗留问题之外,一般模型中确定的变量同样适用于亚洲。
Under what conditions do regional security organizations (RSOs) take up a broader agenda or scope in security governance? Further, does broader scope matter for regional security? These questions are addressed using a quantitative comparative analysis of 25 RSOs over the period 1990–2009. Similarity among members in their capacities and political systems are identified as two central conditions for increased scope. In contrast, hegemony is not a significant factor. Institutionalization also seems to matter: RSOs that have been around longer and encompass more members are more successful in expanding their security agenda. There is only weak empirical support for the idea that RSOs with a broader scope have a stronger pacifying effect on regional security. The implications of these findings are discussed in greater detail for Asian RSOs, which have only limited scope and operate in comparatively high levels of insecurity. However, except from the legacy of conflict, variables identified in the general models apply similarly to Asia.
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