Incorporating Functional Response Time Effects into a Signal Detection Theory Model

Incorporating Functional Response Time Effects into a Signal Detection Theory Model
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将功能响应时间效应纳入信号检测理论模型

DOI:
10.1007/s11336-023-09906-9
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Benjamin, Aaron
Benjamin, Aaron
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cho, Sun-Joo;Brown-Schmidt, Sarah;Boeck, Paul De;Naveiras, Matthew;Yoon, Si On;Benjamin, Aaron

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信号检测理论坦纳和斯威茨在心理学评论61:401-409,1954)是一个占主导地位的建模框架,用于评估诊断系统的准确性,寻求区分信号和噪声在心理学。虽然近年来在心理测量模型中使用响应时间数据的情况有所增加,但将响应时间数据纳入SDT模型仍然是一种相对未充分探索的区分信号和噪声的方法。功能反应时间的影响是假设在SDT模型,根据其他相关的心理测量模型的结果与反应时间的数据。在这项研究中,SDT模型进行了扩展,将功能反应时间的影响,使用平滑函数,并包括所有来源的差异SDT模型参数的试验,参与者和项目的实验数据。扩展的SDT模型与光滑函数制定为广义线性混合效应模型,并在gamm 4 R软件包中实现。扩展模型说明使用识别记忆数据,以了解如何会话语言记住。参数估计的准确性和建模的重要性,在检测实验条件的影响和功能的响应时间的影响的变异性显示在类似的条件下,通过模拟研究的经验数据集。此外,对响应时间的平滑函数的测试的类型1错误率进行了评估。
Signal detection theory (SDT; Tanner & Swets in Psychological Review 61:401–409, 1954) is a dominant modeling framework used for evaluating the accuracy of diagnostic systems that seek to distinguish signal from noise in psychology. Although the use of response time data in psychometric models has increased in recent years, the incorporation of response time data into SDT models remains a relatively underexplored approach to distinguishing signal from noise. Functional response time effects are hypothesized in SDT models, based on findings from other related psychometric models with response time data. In this study, an SDT model is extended to incorporate functional response time effects using smooth functions and to include all sources of variability in SDT model parameters across trials, participants, and items in the experimental data. The extended SDT model with smooth functions is formulated as a generalized linear mixed-effects model and implemented in the gamm4R package. The extended model is illustrated using recognition memory data to understand how conversational language is remembered. Accuracy of parameter estimates and the importance of modeling variability in detecting the experimental condition effects and functional response time effects are shown in conditions similar to the empirical data set via a simulation study. In addition, the type 1 error rate of the test for a smooth function of response time is evaluated.
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