Sugary beverage intakes and obesity prevalence among junior high school students in Beijing - a cross-sectional research on SSBs intake.
Sugary beverage intakes and obesity prevalence among junior high school students in Beijing - a cross-sectional research on SSBs intake.
复制标题
北京市初中生含糖饮料摄入量与肥胖患病率——SSB摄入量横断面研究
DOI：
10.6133/apjcn.2012.21.3.15
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Peiyu Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meng Jia;Chao Wang;Yumei Zhang;Ying;Long Zhang;Yan;Peiyu Wang
背景
过量饮用含糖饮料（SSB）可能会增加肥胖的风险。关于中国人群中SSB消费的数据不足，特别是在经历快速营养转变的中学生中。本研究旨在描述北京市初中生SSB的摄入情况，并探讨SSB摄入量与青少年超重/肥胖的关系。
方法
本研究采用横断面研究方法，在北京市西城区两所中学招募了322名（46%）男性和380名（54%）女性，年龄11-15岁，中位数13岁。所有受试者均完成了连续3天的问卷调查和24小时饮食回忆。
结果
超重率男性为21.1%，女性为11.6%。肥胖患病率男性为22.7%，女性为10.3%。7.7%的学生每天至少食用一次SSB。家中储存SSBs超过1种的学生，每日摄入SSBs的量更高（p<0.001）。调整混杂因素后，高SSB摄入组与低SSB摄入组的OR为2.6。父母BMI较高的学生超重/肥胖的风险较高（OR=1.13，p=0.007）。
结论
北京市中学生肥胖患病率高于超重患病率。含糖饮料一直是最受欢迎的饮料，SSB的消费与男生超重/肥胖的水平呈正相关。
BACKGROUND
Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) may increase the risk of obesity. Data in regards to the consumption of SSBs is insufficient in the Chinese population, especially in middle school students experiencing rapid nutritional transition. We aimed to describe the consumption of SSBs among junior high school students and explore the relationship between SSB intake and adolescents' overweight/obesity in Beijing.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study under which 322 (46%) male and 380 (54%) female (age 11-15 y, median 13 y) were recruited from two middle schools of Xicheng District in Beijing. All subjects completed a questionnaire and 24-hour dietary recall for 3 consecutive days.
RESULTS
Prevalence of overweight was 21.1% in males and 11.6% in females. Prevalence of obesity was 22.7% in males and 10.3% in females. Of the students, 7.7% consumed SSBs at least once per day. Students whose storage of SSBs at home is more than 1 type are more likely to consume higher quantities of SSBs everyday (p<0.001). After adjusting for confounding factors, OR of high SSBs intake group versus low SSBs intake group was 2.6. Students whose parents had a higher BMI had a higher risk of overweight/obesity (OR=1.13, p=0.007).
CONCLUSIONS
Among middle school students in Beijing, prevalence of obesity is more severe than that of overweight. Sugar-sweetened beverages have been the most popular drinks, and consumption of SSBs has a positive association with levels of overweight/obesity among male students.
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Schulze, MB;Manson, JE;Hu, FB
通讯作者：
Hu, FB