Tris(carbene) Stabilization of Monomeric Magnesium Cations: A Neutral, Nontethered Ligand Approach
Tris(carbene) Stabilization of Monomeric Magnesium Cations: A Neutral, Nontethered Ligand Approach
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Tris(卡宾) 稳定单体镁阳离子:一种中性、非束缚配体方法
DOI:
10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00462
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Gilliard, Robert J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Obi, Akachukwu D.;Walley, Jacob E.;Frey, Nathan C.;Wong, Yuen Onn;Dickie, Diane A.;Webster, Charles Edwin;Gilliard, Robert J.
Herein, we describe the syntheses and structural characterization of bis(carbene)- and tris(carbene)-stabilized organomagnesium cations. The reaction of the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized Grignard reagent (iPrNHC)2Mg(Me)(Br) (1) and Na[BArF4] (iPrNHC = 1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene, ArF= 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) in chlorobenzene yields exclusively the bis(NHC)-stabilized dication [{(iPrNHC)2Mg}2(μ-Me)2][(BArF4)2] (2). If the reaction is performed in ethereal or nonpolar arene solvents,2undergoes Schlenk-type rearrangements to tris(NHC)-stabilized cations [(iPrNHC)3Mg(Me)][BArF4] (3[BArF4]) and [(iPrNHC)3Mg(Br)][BArF4] (4[BArF4]). These monomeric cations3[A]and4[A](A = BArF4, BPh4) can be independently prepared as single pure products in high yields using common hydrocarbon solvents. The electronic influence of tris(carbene) stabilization is further evidenced by an NHC-mediated ionization of magnesium bromide in the absence of abstraction reagents. The reaction between the sterically unencumbered 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene (MeNHC) ligand and (MeNHC)2MgBr2(7) resulted in two geometrically unique cations of the type [(MeNHC)3MgBr][Br]: complex8abearing a weakly coordinating bromide anion resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal magnesium center, and complex8bbearing a noncoordinating bromide anion where the magnesium atom resides in a tetrahedral coordination environment. All isolated complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and their bonding was investigated by density functional theory (DFT).
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DOI:
10.1002/chem.201900458
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Guocang Wang;Lucas A. Freeman;D. Dickie;Réka Mokrai;Z. Benkő;Robert J. Gilliard
通讯作者:
Robert J. Gilliard
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Jean‐Charles Bruyere;C. Gourlaouen;L. Karmazin;C. Bailly;C. Boudon;L. Ruhlmann;Pierre de Frémont;S. Dagorne
通讯作者:
S. Dagorne
影响因子:
4.9
作者:
Nieto, I;Cervantes-Lee, F;Smith, JM
通讯作者:
Smith, JM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wilda Vargas;U. Englich;K. Ruhlandt
通讯作者:
K. Ruhlandt
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jürgen Pahl;Tom E. Stennett;Michel Volland;D. Guldi;S. Harder
通讯作者:
S. Harder