The prefigurative power of urban political agroecology: rethinking the urbanisms of agroecological transitions for food system transformation

The prefigurative power of urban political agroecology: rethinking the urbanisms of agroecological transitions for food system transformation
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城市政治农业生态学的象征力量:重新思考粮食系统转型的农业生态转型的城市主义

DOI:
10.1080/21683565.2019.1680593
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Tornaghi C
Tornaghi C
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tornaghi C

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近年来,城市背景和城乡联系已成为从事农业问题、农业生态转型和粮食系统转型的学者和活动家的核心。城市农业生态学和农民参与城市政策的基层实验标志着一个新议程的兴起,旨在弥合城市和农业运动的埃里克霍尔特-Gimenez和安妮Shattuck的工作出发,本文认为,城乡联系的方式已经概念化偶尔是进步的,农业生态学知情的粮食系统转型需要激进的方法。承认城市化进程是动态的,由特定的生活方式、消费模式和价值取向驱动-造成持续的郊区化、土地圈地、农民流离失所和粮食知识丧失-本文件认为,通过新的城乡联系进行思维转变不适合处理这些地理区域不断变化的性质,并再现了消费者和生产者之间的区别,生活在Mindi Schneider和Philip McMichael所描述的认识和生态裂缝的两侧。基于全球南北方四个案例研究的见解,本文将农业生态转型重新定义为生物政治空间关系,经济价值和规划机构的范式变化-我们称之为“农业生态城市主义”。该文件阐述了一个转型议程,解决城市养分,城市周边土地利用,社区粮食计划和农民的基础设施。
In recent years, urban contexts and urban-rural linkages have become central for scholars and activists engaged in agrarian questions, agroecological transitions and food system transformation. Grassroots experimentations in urban agroecology and farmers’ engagement with urban policies have marked the rise of a new agenda aiming to bridge urban and agrarian movements.Departing from the work of Eric Holt-Gimenez and Annie Shattuck, this paper argues that the way urban-rural links have been conceptualized is occasionally progressive, and that an agroecology-informed food system transformation needs radical approaches. Acknowledging that processes of urbanization are dynamic, driven by specific lifestyles, consumption patterns, and value orientations – producing ongoing suburbanization, land enclosures, farmers displacement and food-knowledge loss – the paper argues that thinking transitions through new rural-urban links is unfit to tackle the evolving nature of these geographies, and reproduces the distinction between consumers and producers, living on either side of what Mindi Schneider and Philip McMichael have described as an epistemic and ecological rift.Building on insights from four case-studies across global north and south, the paper reframes agroecological transitions as a paradigmatic change in biopolitical spatial relations, economic values and planning agency – what we call an ‘agroecological urbanism’. The paper articulates a transformation agenda addressing urban nutrients, peri-urban landuse, community food pedagogies and farmers’ infrastructure.
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