Cyclic peptides can engage a single binding pocket through highly divergent modes.

Cyclic peptides can engage a single binding pocket through highly divergent modes.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2003086117
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发表时间:
2020-10-27
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Mackay JP
Mackay JP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patel K;Walport LJ;Walshe JL;Solomon PD;Low JKK;Tran DH;Mouradian KS;Silva APG;Wilkinson-White L;Norman A;Franck C;Matthews JM;Guss JM;Payne RJ;Passioura T;Suga H;Mackay JP

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Large DNA-encoded libraries of cyclic peptides are emerging as powerful sources of molecules to tackle challenging drug targets. The structural and functional diversity contained within these libraries is, however, little explored. Here we demonstrate that one such library contains members that use unexpectedly diverse mechanisms to recognize the same surface on the same target proteins with high affinity and specificity. This range of binding modes is much larger than observed in natural ligands of the same proteins, demonstrating the power and versatility of the technology. Our data also reveal opportunities for the development of more sophisticated approaches to achieving specificity when trying to selectively target one member of a family of closely related proteins. Cyclic peptide library screening technologies show immense promise for identifying drug leads and chemical probes for challenging targets. However, the structural and functional diversity encoded within such libraries is largely undefined. We have systematically profiled the affinity, selectivity, and structural features of library-derived cyclic peptides selected to recognize three closely related targets: the acetyllysine-binding bromodomain proteins BRD2, -3, and -4. We report affinities as low as 100 pM and specificities of up to 106-fold. Crystal structures of 13 peptide–bromodomain complexes reveal remarkable diversity in both structure and binding mode, including both α-helical and β-sheet structures as well as bivalent binding modes. The peptides can also exhibit a high degree of structural preorganization. Our data demonstrate the enormous potential within these libraries to provide diverse binding modes against a single target, which underpins their capacity to yield highly potent and selective ligands.
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