Opioid prescribing history prior to heroin overdose among commercially insured adults.

Opioid prescribing history prior to heroin overdose among commercially insured adults.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108061
复制
发表时间:
2020-07-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Larochelle MR
Larochelle MR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lagisetty P;Zhang K;Haffajee RL;Lin LA;Goldstick J;Brownlee R;Bohnert A;Larochelle MR

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

自2010年以来,与海洛因有关的过量用药急剧上升,与此同时,限制获得处方阿片类药物的政策也在实施。目前尚不清楚患者是否逐渐减少或停止使用处方阿片类药物,转而使用风险更大的海洛因。本研究检查了阿片类药物处方,包括长期阿片类药物治疗(LTOT)和停药,在海洛因过量之前。我们使用来自国家索赔数据库的回顾性纵向数据来确定2010年1月至2017年6月期间因海洛因过量而紧急或住院索赔的成年人。接受阿片类药物处方、LTOT发作和LTOT停药的时间为海洛因过量前一年。我们确定了3183人(53.2%年龄在18-25岁之间,70.0%为男性)海洛因过量(发病率为4.20 / 10万人年)。近一半(42.3%)的患者在用药前12个月内服用过阿片类药物,10.9%的患者在用药过量前一周服用过有效的阿片类药物。在海洛因过量人群中,过量前12个月内任何时间的LTOT都不常见(12.8%),尤其是18-25岁的人群(3.5%,P < 0.001)。过量用药前停药的情况也相对少见,46岁及以上的患者停药的比例为6.7%,18-25岁的患者停药的比例为2.5% (P < 0.001)。在海洛因过量之前,处方阿片类药物的使用很常见,但LTOT停药并不常见,主要见于海洛因过量率最低的老年人。需要进一步的研究来确定这些处方模式是否与海洛因过量增加有关。
Since 2010, heroin-related overdoses have risen sharply, coinciding with policies to restrict access to prescription opioids. It is unknown if patients tapered or discontinued off prescription opioids transitioned to riskier heroin use. This study examined opioid prescribing, including long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) and discontinuation, prior to heroin overdose. We used retrospective longitudinal data from a national claims database to identify adults with an emergency or inpatient claim for heroin overdose between January 2010 and June 2017. Receipt of opioid prescription, LTOT episodes, and discontinuation of LTOT were measured for the period of one year prior to heroin overdose. We identified 3183 individuals (53.2% age 18–25; 70.0% male) with a heroin overdose (incidence rate 4.20 per 100k person years). Nearly half (42.3%) received an opioid prescription in the prior 12 months, and 10.9% had an active opioid prescription in the week prior to overdose. LTOT at any time in the 12 months prior to overdose was uncommon (12.8%) among those with heroin overdoses, especially among individuals 18–25 years old (3.5%, P < 0.001). LTOT discontinuation prior to overdose was also relatively uncommon, experienced by 6.7% of individuals aged 46 and over and 2.5% of individuals aged 18–25 years (P < 0.001). Prior to heroin overdose, prescription opioid use was common, but LTOT discontinuation was uncommon and observed primarily in older individuals with the lowest heroin overdose rates. Further study is needed to determine if these prescribing patterns are associated with increased heroin overdose.
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1424
发表时间: 2016-05-01
期刊: Health affairs (Project Hope)
影响因子: --
作者:
Ronan MV;Herzig SJ
通讯作者: Herzig SJ
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2008.802
发表时间: 2008-12-10
影响因子: 120.7
作者:
Hall, Aron J.;Logan, Joseph E.;Paulozzi, Leonard J.
通讯作者: Paulozzi, Leonard J.
CDC规定慢性疼痛的阿片类药物的指南 - 美国,2016年。
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.1464
发表时间: 2016-04-19
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
Dowell D;Haegerich TM;Chou R
通讯作者: Chou R
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.005
发表时间: 2014-12-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Dasgupta, Nabarun;Creppage, Kathleen;Proescholdbell, Scott K.
通讯作者: Proescholdbell, Scott K.
DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0914
发表时间: 2015-06-01
影响因子: 39
作者:
Larochelle, Marc R.;Zhang, Fang;Wharam, J. Frank
通讯作者: Wharam, J. Frank