Parental incarceration and child physical health outcomes from infancy to adulthood: A critical review and multilevel model of potential pathways.
Parental incarceration and child physical health outcomes from infancy to adulthood: A critical review and multilevel model of potential pathways.
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DOI：
10.1002/ajhb.23691
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发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Kim, Andrew Wooyoung
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Austin, Makeda K.;White, Inez I.;Kim, Andrew Wooyoung
目前有220万人被关押在美国监狱和监狱中，比过去40年增加了500%。一个新兴的文献表明，大规模监禁的影响超出了监狱，监狱或拘留中心的家庭被监禁的个人。很少有学者考虑到父母被监禁对其子女身体健康的影响。我们对文献进行了严格的审查，调查父母监禁和儿童从婴儿到成年的身体健康结果之间的关联。研究在研究设计、样本组成和方法学方法方面差异很大。大多数研究表明，父母监禁和不良的身体健康结果之间的关联。证据对于婴儿和儿童死亡率，较低的医疗保健可及性和负面健康行为等结果更为一致，而对于自我报告/一般健康等措施则更为复杂。我们提出了一个多层次的机制途径模型，以刺激未来的研究，通过父母监禁可能会影响儿童的身体健康的潜在途径。
There are currently 2.2 million people incarcerated in United States prisons and jails, representing a 500% increase over the past 40 years. An emerging literature suggests the impact of mass incarceration extends beyond the prison, jail, or detention center to the families of incarcerated individuals. Less scholarship has considered consequences of parental incarceration for their children’s physical health. We conduct a critical review of the literature investigating an association between parental incarceration and children’s physical health outcomes from infancy to adulthood. Studies varied substantially in study design, sample composition, and methodological approach. Most studies suggest an association between parental incarceration and adverse physical health outcomes. Evidence is more consistent for outcomes such as infant and child mortality, lower healthcare access, and negative health behaviors and more mixed for measures such as self-reported/general health. We propose a multi-level model of mechanistic pathways to stimulate future research on the potential pathways through which parental incarceration could influence children’s physical health..
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