McKean in the Northern Rocky Mountain Front: Economic landscape and ethnogenesis

McKean in the Northern Rocky Mountain Front: Economic landscape and ethnogenesis
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北落基山前线的麦基恩:经济景观和民族起源

DOI:
10.1080/00320447.2019.1689347
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jansson, Anna M.
Jansson, Anna M.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lanoë, François B.;Zedeño, M. Nieves;Soza, Danielle R.;Jansson, Anna M.

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我们根据在蒙大拿州比利大泉遗址的新发掘和对区域考古灰色文献的重新评估,描述了落基山脉北部刘易斯山脉的McKean(中古)定居点。研究区域包含许多麦基恩遗址,尽管通常被认为是麦基恩世界的边缘。经济策略强调高地羊狩猎,可能使用陷阱或百叶窗,山麓野牛在湿地附近伏击狩猎。中古时期,北落基山脉前线出现了明确的经济战略,与此同时,西北平原出现了几个社会身份标志。结合起来,这些特征表明了古代时期种族/文化身份的出现,并表明在传统的抛射点分布和年表讨论中经常被忽视的复杂的人口和社会过程。
We characterize the McKean (Middle Archaic) settlement of the Lewis Range in the Northern Rocky Mountain Front based on new excavations at the well-preserved and multi-component Billy Big Spring site, Montana, and on a reevaluation of the regional archaeological grey literature. The study area contains numerous McKean sites despite being generally considered marginal to the McKean world. Economic strategies emphasize upland sheep hunting using probable traps or blinds and foothills bison ambush hunting near wetlands. The emergence of well-defined economic strategies during the Middle Archaic in the Northern Rocky Mountain Front coincides with the appearance of several markers of social identity in the northwestern Plains. When combined, these traits point to the emergence of ethnic/cultural identities in the Archaic period and suggest complex demographic and social processes that are often overlooked in traditional discussions of projectile point distribution and chronology.
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