Gene regulatory networks controlling temporal patterning, neurogenesis, and cell-fate specification in mammalian retina.

Gene regulatory networks controlling temporal patterning, neurogenesis, and cell-fate specification in mammalian retina.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109994
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发表时间:
2021-11-16
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Blackshaw S
Blackshaw S
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lyu P;Hoang T;Santiago CP;Thomas ED;Timms AE;Appel H;Gimmen M;Le N;Jiang L;Kim DW;Chen S;Espinoza DF;Telger AE;Weir K;Clark BS;Cherry TJ;Qian J;Blackshaw S

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Gene regulatory networks (GRNs), consisting of transcription factors and their target sites, control neurogenesis and cell-fate specification in the developing central nervous system. In this study, we use integrated single-cell RNA and single-cell ATAC sequencing (scATAC-seq) analysis in developing mouse and human retina to identify multiple interconnected, evolutionarily conserved GRNs composed of cell-type-specific transcription factors that both activate genes within their own network and inhibit genes in other networks. These GRNs control temporal patterning in primary progenitors, regulate transition from primary to neurogenic progenitors, and drive specification of each major retinal cell type. We confirm that NFI transcription factors selectively activate expression of genes promoting late-stage temporal identity in primary retinal progenitors and identify other transcription factors that regulate rod photoreceptor specification in postnatal retina. This study inventories cis- and trans-acting factors that control retinal development and can guide cell-based therapies aimed at replacing retinal neurons lost to disease. Using integrated analysis of gene expression and chromatin accessibility at the single-cell level, Lyu et al. identify evolutionarily conserved gene regulatory networks that regulate temporal patterning, neurogenesis, and cell-fate specification for all major cell types in the developing mouse and human retina and functionally validate these predictions.
DOI: 10.1242/dev.187922
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