Parent and Child's Negative Emotions During COVID-19: The Moderating Role of Parental Attachment Style.
Parent and Child's Negative Emotions During COVID-19: The Moderating Role of Parental Attachment Style.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.567483
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Mazzeschi C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liang Z;Delvecchio E;Cheng Y;Mazzeschi C
2020年2月，2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）在意大利出现并迅速传播。随着卫生紧急情况和社会隔离，父母开始花更多的时间和孩子在一起，他们可能会经历更大的痛苦。依恋类型被认为是亲子关系中一种有效的情绪调节策略。然而，很少有实证研究解决了这个问题。基于依恋理论，本研究旨在寻找父母依恋类型作为调节父母负性情绪与其子女新冠肺炎相关负性情绪感知之间关系的候选因素。838名意大利3 - 18岁儿童和青少年的家长（性别= 42.55±6.56,88.2%为女性）参加了在线调查。结果表明，恐惧型依恋类型的父母在面对新冠肺炎时的负性情绪显著高于其他依恋类型的父母。此外，与恐惧型和全神贯注型的父母相比，不屑一顾型依恋类型的父母在孩子身上感受到的负面情绪更少。最后，只有被归类为安全型和恐惧型的父母，其负性情绪越高，对子女负性情绪的感知程度越高。这些发现表明，在COVID-19大流行期间，具有不屑一顾和恐惧依恋类型的父母及其子女可能面临更高的风险，应给予长期关注。
In February 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appeared and spread rapidly in Italy. With the health emergency and social isolation, parents started spending more time with their children, and they might have experienced greater distress. Attachment style is considered as an effective emotion regulation strategy in the parent–child relationship. However, few empirical studies have addressed this issue. Based on attachment theory, this study aimed to find parental attachment style as a candidate to moderate the relation between parents’ negative emotions and their perceptions of their children’s negative emotions related to COVID-19. Parents (Mage = 42.55 ± 6.56, 88.2% female) of 838 Italian children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years participated in an online survey. Results showed that parents with a fearful attachment style had significantly higher negative emotions when facing COVID-19 than those with other attachment styles. Moreover, parents with a dismissing attachment style perceived fewer negative emotions in their children than parents with fearful and preoccupied styles. At last, higher parents’ negative emotions were associated with greater perception of children’s negative emotions only in parents classified as secure and fearful. These findings suggest that parents with dismissing and fearful attachment styles and their children may be at higher risk during the COVID-19 pandemic and they should be given long-term attention.
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