Childhood Maltreatment: Experiences and Perceptions Among Chinese Young People
Childhood Maltreatment: Experiences and Perceptions Among Chinese Young People
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童年虐待：中国年轻人的经历和看法
DOI：
10.1177/0886260519898446
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
T. Hesketh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yanyan Ni;T. Hesketh
这项研究旨在调查年轻的中国人童年和青春期受到各种类型施暴者虐待的情况，并探索他们对此类经历的看法。一项横断面研究对浙江省东部三所大学的1,255名年轻人进行了调查。开发了一份问卷，利用经过验证的工具来衡量儿童和青春期遭受身体和情感虐待的情况。83.3%和85.9%的学生报告了18岁前施暴者的身体虐待和精神虐待；极端形式并不少见。总体而言，68.8%的学生报告受到父母的身体虐待，56.1%的学生报告受到老师的虐待，29.8%的学生报告受到同伴的虐待，11.7%的学生报告受到兄弟姐妹的虐待，9.1%的学生报告受到祖父母的虐待；58.5%的学生报告受到父母的情感虐待，43.3%的学生报告受到教师的情感虐待，53.3%的学生报告受到同伴的虐待，12.0%的学生报告受到兄弟姐妹的虐待，10.0%的学生报告受到祖父母的虐待。任何犯罪者的身体或精神虐待在所有社会人口群体中都很常见，无论城市/农村居住地和经济状况如何。虐待的风险因素因虐待类型和施暴者而异。情感虐待的亲身经历通常被认为比身体上的更有害，更不容易被接受，特别是在女性身上。总而言之，中国对儿童和青少年的虐待程度很高，这表明有必要(A)对父母进行教育，使其了解抚养子女时采取的适当管教措施；(B)开展教师教育并执行禁止体制性体罚的现行法律；(C)采取全面的反欺凌战略；(D)制定正式的儿童保护制度，以保护和支持最脆弱的家庭。
The study aimed to investigate young Chinese people’s childhood and adolescence exposure to maltreatment from all types of perpetrators, and to explore their perceptions of such experiences. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 1,255 young people at three universities located in Zhejiang Province, Eastern China. A questionnaire drawing on validated tools was developed to measure childhood and adolescence exposure to physical and emotional maltreatment. Physical and emotional maltreatment by any perpetrator before the age of 18 years was reported by 83.3% and 85.9% of the students, respectively; extreme forms were not rare. Overall, 68.8% of the students reported physical maltreatment by parents, 56.1% by teachers, 29.8% by peers, 11.7% by siblings, and 9.1% by grandparents; 58.5% reported emotional maltreatment by parents, 43.3% by teachers, 53.3% by peers, 12.0% by siblings, and 10.0% by grandparents. Physical or emotional maltreatment by any perpetrator was common in all sociodemographic groups, irrespective of urban/rural residence and economic status. Risk factors for maltreatment differ with type of maltreatment and perpetrator. Personal experience of emotional maltreatment was generally perceived as more harmful and less acceptable than physical, especially in females. In conclusion, high levels of maltreatment of children and adolescents in China indicate the need for (a) parent education about appropriate discipline measures when raising children, (b) teacher education and enforcement of existing laws banning institutional corporal punishment, (c) the adoption of a comprehensive anti-bullying strategy, and (d) the development of a formal child protection system to protect and support the most vulnerable families.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Lansford, JE;Chang, L;Quinn, N
通讯作者：
Quinn, N
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Straus, MA;Hamby, SL;Runyan, D
通讯作者：
Runyan, D