TGR5: a novel target for weight maintenance and glucose metabolism.
TGR5: a novel target for weight maintenance and glucose metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1155/2011/853501
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huang W
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen X;Lou G;Meng Z;Huang W
TGR5, an emerging G protein-coupled receptor, was identified as a membrane receptor for bile acids. The expression of TGR5 and its function are distinct from the previously identified nuclear bile acid receptor, farnesoid X receptor (FXR). These two bile acid receptors complement with each other for maintaining bile acid homeostasis and mediating bile acid signaling. Both receptors are also shown to play roles in regulating inflammation and glucose metabolism. An interesting finding for TGR5 is its role in energy metabolism. The discovery of TGR5 expression in brown adipocyte tissues (BATs) and the recent demonstration of BAT in adult human body suggest a potential approach to combat obesity by targeting TGR5 to increase thermogenesis. We summarize here the latest finding of TGR5 research, especially its role in energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis.
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