Atherosclerosis: Recent developments.

Atherosclerosis: Recent developments.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2022.04.004
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发表时间:
2022-05-12
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Lusis, Aldons J.
Lusis, Aldons J.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bjoerkegren, Johan L. M.;Lusis, Aldons J.

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动脉粥样硬化是一种大动脉炎症性疾病,是心血管疾病 (CVD) 和中风的主要原因。在这里,我们从个体途径和系统的角度回顾了目前对动脉粥样硬化的分子、细胞、遗传和环境贡献的理解。我们重点关注最近的进展,其中一些进展产生了意想不到的生物学结果,包括以前未知的动脉粥样硬化病变中炎症和平滑肌细胞的异质性、衰老和克隆造血的作用以及与肠道微生物组的联系。几十年来,人们对动脉粥样硬化进行了深入研究,但新的、意想不到的生物学现象仍在不断被发现。 Lusis 和 Björkegren 提供了关于分子、细胞、遗传和环境对动脉粥样硬化影响的简洁而全面的最新观点。
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the large arteries that is the major cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. Here we review the current understanding of the molecular, cellular, genetic and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis, from both individual pathway and systems perspectives. We place an emphasis on recent developments, some of which have yielded unexpected biology, including previously unknown heterogeneity of inflammatory and smooth muscle cells in atherosclerotic lesions, roles for senescence and clonal hematopoiesis, and links to the gut microbiome. Atherosclerosis has been intensively studied for decades, yet new and unexpected biology continues to be discovered. Lusis and Björkegren provide a concise but comprehensive updated view of the molecular, cellular, genetic, and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis.
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