Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system: improving public health and safety.

Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system: improving public health and safety.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1001/jama.2008.976
复制
发表时间:
2009-01-14
影响因子:
120.7
通讯作者:
Volkow, Nora D.
Volkow, Nora D.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chandler, Redonna K.;Fletcher, Bennett W.;Volkow, Nora D.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

尽管越来越多的证据表明成瘾是一种可治疗的大脑疾病,但大多数人并没有接受治疗。参与刑事司法系统往往是非法寻求毒品的行为和参与非法活动的结果,这在一定程度上反映了重复使用毒品引发的大脑变化所导致的行为中断。治疗涉毒罪犯提供了一个独特的机会,以减少药物滥用和减少相关的犯罪行为。新兴的神经科学有可能通过提供可用于刑事司法系统的新的治疗成瘾的策略来改变传统的以制裁为导向的公共安全方法。我们总结了相关的神经科学发现和成瘾治疗的循证原则,如果在刑事司法系统中实施,可以帮助改善公众健康和减少犯罪行为。
Despite increasing evidence that addiction is a treatable disease of the brain, most individuals do not receive treatment. Involvement in the criminal justice system often results from illegal drug-seeking behavior and participation in illegal activities that reflect, in part, disrupted behavior ensuing from brain changes triggered by repeated drug use. Treating drug-involved offenders provides a unique opportunity to decrease substance abuse and reduce associated criminal behavior. Emerging neuroscience has the potential to transform traditional sanction-oriented public safety approaches by providing new therapeutic strategies against addiction that could be used in the criminal justice system. We summarize relevant neuroscientific findings and evidence-based principles of addiction treatment that, if implemented in the criminal justice system, could help improve public heath and reduce criminal behavior.
DOI: 10.1521/aeap.14.7.45.23867
发表时间: 2002-01-01
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
Desai, AA;Latta, ET;Flanigan, TP
通讯作者: Flanigan, TP
DOI: 10.1007/s002130100909
发表时间: 2002-02-01
期刊: PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Comer, SD;Collins, ED;Fischman, MW
通讯作者: Fischman, MW
DOI: 10.1007/s11065-007-9033-y
发表时间: 2007-09
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
Ersche, Karen D.;Sahakian, Barbara J.
通讯作者: Sahakian, Barbara J.
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-138-3-200302040-00010
发表时间: 2003-02-04
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
Allen, SA;Spaulding, AC;Rich, JD
通讯作者: Rich, JD
DOI: 10.1086/427455
发表时间: 2005-04-15
影响因子: 11.8
作者:
Boutwell, AE;Allen, SA;Rich, JD
通讯作者: Rich, JD