Environmental contributions to the stability of antisocial behavior over time: are they shared or non-shared?
Environmental contributions to the stability of antisocial behavior over time: are they shared or non-shared?
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-009-9367-4
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发表时间：
2010-04
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Iacono, William G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burt, S. Alexandra;McGue, Matt;Iacono, William G.
最近有人认为，在大多数形式的儿童和青少年精神病理学（包括反社会行为）中，共同的环境影响是温和的、可识别的和持久的个体差异来源。不幸的是，以前的研究检查随着时间的推移，共享的环境影响的稳定性受到可能的被动基因环境相关性，共享的线人的影响，和/或创伤的共同经历的限制。目前的研究试图解决这些局限性。我们研究了青少年自我报告的反社会行为在3.5年的纵向样本610生物和收养兄弟姐妹对兄弟姐妹互动和行为研究（SIBS）。结果显示，74-81%的共享环境影响存在于时间1也存在于时间2，而大多数非共享环境影响（88-89%）是特定于特定的评估期。这些结果为先前的研究提供了重要的建设性复制，强烈表明共享环境对反社会行为的贡献在本质上是系统性的。
It has recently been argued that shared environmental influences are moderate, identifiable, and persistent sources of individual differences in most forms of child and adolescent psychopathology, including antisocial behavior. Unfortunately, prior studies examining the stability of shared environmental influences over time were limited by possible passive gene-environment correlations, shared informants effects, and/or common experiences of trauma. The current study sought to address each of these limitations. We examined adolescent self-reported antisocial behavior in a 3.5 year longitudinal sample of 610 biological and adoptive sibling pairs from the Sibling Interaction and Behavior Study (SIBS). Results revealed that 74–81% of shared environmental influences present at time 1 were also present at time 2, whereas most non-shared environmental influences (88–89%) were specific to a particular assessment period. Such results provide an important constructive replication of prior research, strongly suggesting that shared environmental contributions to antisocial behavior are systematic in nature.
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