Nicht-invasive Hirnstimulation als Behandlungsverfahren bei Essstörungen – ein narrativer Überblick

Nicht-invasive Hirnstimulation als Behandlungsverfahren bei Essstörungen – ein narrativer Überblick
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非侵入性脑刺激治疗饮食失调 - 叙述概述

DOI:
10.1055/a-1156-8899
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Plewnia
Plewnia
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zipfel;Plewnia

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目的许多饮食失调(ED)患者的治疗成功并不是实质性和可持续性的。因此,迫切需要改进现有的治疗方法和创新的干预措施。无创脑刺激(NIBS)就是这样一种创新的方法,最近被引入到ED患者的治疗中。本文就ED中最常用的脑刺激技术及治疗效果的现有证据进行综述。方法检索PubMed数据库中有关ED中NIBS的文献,共检索到32篇相关文章。这些文献中只有9篇描述了对ED患者的实证研究。结果这些研究针对不同的ED诊断,针对不同的治疗目标,使用不同的刺激技术,并显示出刺激的频率、持续时间和强度的差异。这些研究中有一部分(但不是全部)建议改善ED的症状,例如减少对食物的渴望、限制进食和与ED相关的认知。讨论证据很少,而且是异质性的,但总的来说,证据表明NIBS是一种很有前途的ED治疗方法。
ObjectiveTreatment success in many patients with eating disorders (ED) is not substantial and sustainable. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the advancement of existing treatment approaches and novel innovative interventions. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is such an innovative approach which has recently been introduced to the treatment of ED patients. This article is a narrative review concerning the most frequently used brain stimulation techniques in ED and the current evidence concerning the efficacy of treatment.MethodsWe conducted a literature search in the PubMed database concerning the topic NIBS in ED and identified 32 relevant articles. Only 9 of these articles described empirical studies in patients with ED.ResultsThe studies were conducted in patients with different ED diagnoses, regarding different treatment targets, used different stimulation techniques and showed differences in frequency, duration and intensity of the stimulation. Some, but not all of these studies suggest ameliorations of ED symptoms, e. g. reduction of food craving, restrictive eating and ED-related cognitions.DiscussionEvidence is scarce and heterogeneous, but overall, the evidence suggests that NIBS is a promising treatment approach in ED.
DOI: 10.1002/eat.22554
发表时间: 2016-10-01
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Burgess, Emilee E.;Sylvester, Maria D.;Boggiano, Mary M.
通讯作者: Boggiano, Mary M.
经颅直流电刺激调节饮食失调患者对食物的内隐态度。
DOI: 10.1002/eat.23046
发表时间: 2019
期刊: The International journal of eating disorders
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Mattavelli;A. Gallucci;G. Schiena;A. D’Agostino;T. Sassetti;S. Bonora;S. Bertelli;A. Benetti;E. Tugnoli;G. Ruggiero;S. Sassaroli;L. R. Romero Lauro;O. Gambini;C. Papagno
通讯作者: C. Papagno
DOI: 10.1002/erv.2256
发表时间: 2013-11
期刊: European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
影响因子: --
作者:
J. McClelland;N. Bozhilova;I. Campbell;U. Schmidt
通讯作者: J. McClelland;N. Bozhilova;I. Campbell;U. Schmidt
DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s180231
发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Jáuregui-Lobera I;Martínez-Quiñones JV
通讯作者: Martínez-Quiñones JV
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148606
发表时间: 2016
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
McClelland J;Kekic M;Bozhilova N;Nestler S;Dew T;Van den Eynde F;David AS;Rubia K;Campbell IC;Schmidt U
通讯作者: Schmidt U