RNA-seq of 272 gliomas revealed a novel, recurrent PTPRZ1-MET fusion transcript in secondary glioblastomas.

RNA-seq of 272 gliomas revealed a novel, recurrent PTPRZ1-MET fusion transcript in secondary glioblastomas.
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272 例胶质瘤的 RNA 测序揭示了继发性胶质母细胞瘤中一种新的、复发性 PTPRZ1-MET 融合转录本。

DOI:
10.1101/gr.165126.113
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发表时间:
2014-11
期刊:
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Jiang T
Jiang T
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bao ZS;Chen HM;Yang MY;Zhang CB;Yu K;Ye WL;Hu BQ;Yan W;Zhang W;Akers J;Ramakrishnan V;Li J;Carter B;Liu YW;Hu HM;Wang Z;Li MY;Yao K;Qiu XG;Kang CS;You YP;Fan XL;Song WS;Li RQ;Su XD;Chen CC;Jiang T

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基因重排和由此产生的致癌融合蛋白的研究为靶向癌症治疗奠定了基础。为了确定与胶质瘤进展相关的致癌融合,我们通过RNA-SEQ对272例胶质瘤的融合转录本进行了分类。融合转录本在高级别胶质瘤、典型的胶质瘤亚型和接受放射治疗/替莫唑胺治疗的胶质瘤中更常见。共鉴定出67个框内融合转录本,其中包括3个重复的融合转录本:FGFR3-TACC3、RNF213-SLC26A11和PTPRZ1-MET(ZM)。有趣的是,ZM融合仅见于III级星形细胞瘤(1/13;7.7%)或继发性星形细胞瘤(3/20;15.0%)。在一个独立的sGBM队列中,在20个样本中有3个(15%)发现了ZM融合。基因组分析表明,融合是由PTPRZ的内含子3或8和MET的内含子1的易位事件引起的。无论异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(IDH1)突变状态如何,均在GBM中发现ZM融合转录本。含有ZM融合基因的sGBM表现出PIK3CA信号转导所需基因的高表达和抑制RB1或TP53功能的基因的低表达。ZM融合蛋白的表达与EGFR在sGBM中的过度表达是互斥的。ZM融合基因在U87 MG胶质母细胞瘤细胞系中的外源表达增强了细胞的迁移和侵袭。临床上,患有胶质母细胞瘤的ZM融合患者的存活率比那些没有ZM融合的胶质母细胞瘤患者要差(P<0.001)。我们的研究描述了胶质瘤进展过程中不断变化的RNA景观,并将ZM作为sGBM中一种新的、反复出现的融合转录本而陶醉于此。
Studies of gene rearrangements and the consequent oncogenic fusion proteins have laid the foundation for targeted cancer therapy. To identify oncogenic fusions associated with glioma progression, we catalogued fusion transcripts by RNA-seq of 272 gliomas. Fusion transcripts were more frequently found in high-grade gliomas, in the classical subtype of gliomas, and in gliomas treated with radiation/temozolomide. Sixty-seven in-frame fusion transcripts were identified, including three recurrent fusion transcripts: FGFR3-TACC3, RNF213-SLC26A11, and PTPRZ1-MET (ZM). Interestingly, the ZM fusion was found only in grade III astrocytomas (1/13; 7.7%) or secondary GBMs (sGBMs, 3/20; 15.0%). In an independent cohort of sGBMs, the ZM fusion was found in three of 20 (15%) specimens. Genomic analysis revealed that the fusion arose from translocation events involving introns 3 or 8 of PTPRZ and intron 1 of MET. ZM fusion transcripts were found in GBMs irrespective of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation status. sGBMs harboring ZM fusion showed higher expression of genes required for PIK3CA signaling and lowered expression of genes that suppressed RB1 or TP53 function. Expression of the ZM fusion was mutually exclusive with EGFR overexpression in sGBMs. Exogenous expression of the ZM fusion in the U87MG glioblastoma line enhanced cell migration and invasion. Clinically, patients afflicted with ZM fusion harboring glioblastomas survived poorly relative to those afflicted with non-ZM-harboring sGBMs (P < 0.001). Our study profiles the shifting RNA landscape of gliomas during progression and reveled ZM as a novel, recurrent fusion transcript in sGBMs.
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