Matricellular proteins: priming the tumour microenvironment for cancer development and metastasis.

Matricellular proteins: priming the tumour microenvironment for cancer development and metastasis.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2012.592
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发表时间:
2013-03-05
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Rustgi, A. K.
Rustgi, A. K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong, G. S.;Rustgi, A. K.

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基质细胞蛋白被归类为能够调节细胞外基质(ECM)内各种生物过程的非结构基质蛋白家族。这些蛋白是动态表达的,它们的细胞功能高度依赖于来自局部环境的线索。最近的研究表明,这些ECM蛋白在肿瘤微环境中发挥的关键作用越来越受到重视。在肿瘤细胞或肿瘤基质成分的诱导下,基质细胞蛋白启动下游信号事件,导致增殖、侵袭、基质重塑和传播到其他器官的转移前壁龛。在这篇综述中,我们总结和讨论了这些蛋白质在影响肿瘤进展的微环境中发挥的不同作用的现有知识,以及未来针对肿瘤微环境的治疗潜力。
Matricellular proteins have been classified as a family of non-structural matrix proteins capable of modulating a variety of biological processes within the extracellular matrix (ECM). These proteins are expressed dynamically and their cellular functions are highly dependent upon cues from the local environment. Recent studies have shown an increasing appreciation of the key roles these ECM proteins play within the tumour microenvironment. Induced by either tumour cells or tumour stromal components, matricellular proteins initiate downstream signalling events that lead to proliferation, invasion, matrix remodelling and dissemination to pre-metastatic niches in other organs. In this review, we summarise and discuss the current knowledge of the diverse roles these proteins play within the microenvironment that influences tumour progression and potential for future therapies targeting the tumour microenvironment.
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