Regime-Hybridity in Developing Countries: Achievements and Limitations of New Research on Transitions

Regime-Hybridity in Developing Countries: Achievements and Limitations of New Research on Transitions
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发展中国家的政权混合性:转型新研究的成就和局限性

DOI:
10.1111/j.1468-2486.2009.00850.x
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Zinecker
Zinecker
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zinecker

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对转型的研究已经走到了十字路口。它是应该因为向民主过渡的第三波浪潮已经结束而被放弃,还是应该继续下去,因为关于第三波民主的过渡还有太多未解之谜?本文认为,制度混合性构成了一种普遍的制度环境,它是不完全转型的结果。政权混合性被定义为一种特定的政权类型,即“政治政权”中的“部分政权”是民主的,而另一些政权是非民主的,尽管不一定是威权的。这一概念背后的假设是,“政治制度”超越了国家机构,包括公民社会。正是在这一层面上,关于过渡的工作可以与研究租金经济背景下的经济排斥的动态联系起来。本文编制了一份清单,以确定构成政权混合性的“部分政权”,并将其应用于哥伦比亚的案例,以确定政治转型和社会经济转型之间的联系。
Research on transitions has reached a crossroad. Should it be abandoned because the third wave of transitions to democracy has ended, or should it continue because so much remains unaccounted for regarding the third wave? This paper suggests that regime hybridity constitutes a widespread institutional setting resulting from incomplete transitions. Regime-hybridity is defined as a specific regime type in which “partial regimes” within the “political regime” are democratic while others are nondemocratic, although not necessarily authoritarian. Underlying the concept is the assumption that the “political regime” stretches beyond the institutions of the state to include civil society. It is at this level that the work on transitions can be connected to the research on the dynamics of economic exclusion in the context of rent economies. This paper develops a checklist for identifying “partial regimes” that constitute regime-hybridity and applies it to the case of Colombia to identify linkages between political transition and socioeconomic transformation.
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