Lesion procedures in psychiatric neurosurgery.

Lesion procedures in psychiatric neurosurgery.
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精神科神经外科的病变程序。

DOI:
10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.038
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
E. Eskandar
E. Eskandar
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shaun R. Patel;J. Aronson;S. Sheth;E. Eskandar

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用于精神病适应症的微创手术已经有超过世纪的历史。这篇综述提供了一个简短的历史,精神科手术,并解决了最近的文献损伤手术治疗焦虑和情绪disorders.MethodsRelevant数据中所描述的出版物从20世纪初到现代关于损伤程序的精神适应症,历史和目前的使用,reported.ResultsThe早期程序的Burkhardt,Moniz和弗里曼进行了审查,其次是对莱克塞尔、奈特、福尔茨、白色和凯利的更精细技术的描述。病变程序的应用强迫症,情绪障碍,和addictions.ConclusionsLesioning程序已通知现代脑深部电刺激目标。最近的病变研究表明,这些程序的有效性和持久性严重残疾患者。这些技术的明智应用应继续适当选择的严重,难治性精神疾病患者。
ObjectiveLesion procedures for psychiatric indications have a history that spans more than a century. This review provides a brief history of psychiatric surgery and addresses the most recent literature on lesion surgery for the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders.MethodsRelevant data described in publications from the early 1900s through the modern era regarding lesion procedures for psychiatric indications, both historical and current use, are reported.ResultsThe early procedures of Burkhardt, Moniz, and Freeman are reviewed, followed by descriptions of the more refined techniques of Leksell, Knight, Foltz, White, and Kelly. The application of lesion procedures to obsessive-compulsive disorder, mood disorders, and addiction are discussed.ConclusionsLesioning procedures have informed modern deep brain stimulation targets. Recent lesioning studies demonstrate the efficacy and durability of these procedures in severely disabled patients. Judicious application of these techniques should continue for appropriately selected patients with severe, refractory psychiatric disorders.
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