Marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: Three eras of research.
Marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood: Three eras of research.
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从为人父母过渡过程中的婚姻满意度：三个研究时代。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Bradbury
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Lawrence;Alexia D. Rothman;R. Cobb;T. Bradbury
很少有什么事情能像孩子的到来那样改变一段婚姻。在很短的时间内，当父母把一个新生命带到这个世界上时，他们所经历的深刻的喜悦和敬畏之情与不熟悉但紧急的育儿任务、睡眠不足的伴侣之间未知的谈判、闲暇时间的减少、工作模式的变化、情绪和亲密欲望的波动、与医疗专业人员的互动增加、经济挑战以及与朋友和家人的新关系结合在一起。夫妻如何应对这些无数的变化可能会影响他们关系的发展；婴儿对家庭作为一个安全、养育和可预测的环境的体验；以及成熟儿童的情感发展和社会能力。社会科学家们早就认识到第一个孩子的到来对夫妇和家庭的关键影响，自从LeMaster（1957）对这一主题进行了开创性的研究以来，现在已经过去了50年，是时候对积累起来的大量不同的研究进行评估了。这样做是有价值的，不仅因为第一个孩子的到来为婚姻自然变化提供了一个窗口，而且因为理解这一时期的变化可以加强旨在促进健康家庭形成和发展的心理教育干预的经验基础。大多数关于父母身份转变的研究都可以与以下问题联系起来：第一个孩子的到来在多大程度上影响了夫妻的婚姻满意度？考虑到婚姻满意度与美国50%的离婚率（美国人口普查局，2005年）、配偶的心理（如抑郁、焦虑、酗酒；如Whisman & Uebelacker， 2006年）、身体健康（如Kiecolt-Glaser & Newton， 2001年）以及儿童的幸福（如Amato & Keith， 1991年）密切相关，这个问题的解决至关重要。为了研究第一个孩子对婚姻满意度的影响，研究人员通常采用两种截然不同的方法。在第一种方法中，研究人员比较了有孩子和没有孩子的夫妇，以估计孩子的到来对关系满意度和关系过程的贡献程度，并进行了反复的测量
Few events have the potential to transform a marriage as much as the arrival of a child. In a short span of time, the profound feelings of joy and awe that parents experience when bringing a new life into the world combine with unfamiliar but urgent child-care tasks, uncharted negotiations between sleep-deprived partners, reductions in leisure time, changes in work patterns, fluctuations in moods and desires for intimacy, increased interactions with medical professionals, financial challenges, and new relationships with friends and family members. How couples navigate these myriad changes is likely to affect the course of their relationship; the infant's experience of the family as a safe, nurturing, and predictable environment; and the maturing child's emotional development and social competence. Social scientists have long recognized the pivotal consequences that the first child's arrival has on couples and families, and with 50 years now having now passed since LeMaster's (1957) seminal study on this topic, it is time to take stock of the large and varied body of research that has accumulated. Doing so is valuable not simply because the first child's arrival provides a window into how marriages naturally change but also because understanding change during this period can strengthen the empirical foundation for psychoeducational interventions designed to promote healthy family formation and development. Most of the work on the transition to parenthood can be linked to the following question: To what extent does the first child's arrival affect spouses' marital satisfaction? This question is critical to address given that marital satisfaction is strongly associated with the 50% divorce rate in the United States (U.S. Census Bureau, 2005), with spouses' psychological (e.g., depression, anxiety, alcohol abuse; e.g., Whisman & Uebelacker, 2006) and physical health (e.g., Kiecolt-Glaser & Newton, 2001), and with children's well-being (e.g., Amato & Keith, 1991). To address the effects of the first child on marital satisfaction, researchers have typically used one of two distinct methodological approaches. In the first approach, researchers compare couples with and without children to estimate the degree to which the child's arrival contributes to relationship satisfaction and relational processes, and they conduct repeated measures
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婴儿和婚姻：确定第一个婴儿出生后缓冲婚姻满意度下降的因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0893-3200.14.1.59
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43).
影响因子：
--
作者：
Shapiro,AF;Gottman,JM;Carrere,S
通讯作者：
Carrere,S
与有医疗风险的孩子的婚姻：向父母身份的过渡。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199203000-00023
发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Klinnert,MD;Gavin,LA;Wamboldt,FS;Mrazek,DA
通讯作者：
Mrazek,DA
促进健康的开端：一项预防性干预的随机对照试验，旨在在为人父母的过渡期间保持婚姻质量。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.74.1.20
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schulz,MarcS;Cowan,CarolynPape;Cowan,PhilipA
通讯作者：
Cowan,PhilipA
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Doss, Brian D.;Rhoades, Galena K.;Stanley, Scott A.;Markman, Howard J.
通讯作者：
Markman, Howard J.