Effortful control moderates relationships between worry and symptoms of depression and anxious arousal.

Effortful control moderates relationships between worry and symptoms of depression and anxious arousal.
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DOI:
10.1111/bjc.12289
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
The British journal of clinical psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Behar E
Behar E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ranney RM;Bing-Canar H;Behar E

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Findings are inconsistent regarding the relationship between worry and anxious arousal (AA). Effortful control (EC) capacity may explain these inconsistent findings, such that only high worriers with higher EC are able to suppress autonomic arousal through worrying. The current study investigated these main and interactive effects of worry and EC on AA as well as depression. Participants (N = 1210, 779 females) were recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk website and completed self-report measures assessing worry, EC, AA, depression, and negative affect intensity. Regression models revealed that EC moderated the relationship between worry and AA, with individuals lower in EC demonstrating a stronger positive relationship between worry and AA. EC also moderated the relationship between worry and depression, with individuals lower in EC demonstrating a stronger positive relationship between worry and depression. Results remained the same when controlling for age, gender, and negative affect intensity. Results support the idea that low EC may help to explain a range of comorbid psychiatric symptoms.
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