Quality labels and rural development: A new economic geography approach

Quality labels and rural development: A new economic geography approach
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质量标签与农村发展:新的经济地理学方法

DOI:
10.3406/reae.2006.994
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Callois
J. Callois
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Callois

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一些农村发展战略所依据的假设是,质量标签可以作为杠杆,促进经济增长和人口向农村地区迁移。为了验证这一假设的有效性,我们使用了一个新的经济地理模型。一种特定的(“贴标签的”)农产品被假定是由农民生产的,他们进行合作以确定垄断价格并控制生产者的数量。我们发现,农民分化的数量和他们的个人收入之间存在一个权衡。此外,由于对工业品的需求增加,农业分化对农村工业化的积极影响被城市工资上涨的相反影响所抵消。特定货物运输成本的提高有利于农村工业化,但限制了差异化农业部门的规模。
Some rural development strategies are based on the assumption that quality labels may act as levers for inducing economic growth and population migration to rural areas. To investigate the validity of this assumption, we use a new economic geography model. A specific (“labelled”) agricultural good is assumed to be produced by farmers who co-operate in order to set a monopoly price and control the number of producers. We find that there is a trade-off between the number of differentiated farmers and their individual income. Besides, the positive effect of agricultural differentiation on rural industrialization, due to increased demand for industrial goods, is offset by an opposite effect due to urban wages rise. Higher transport costs for the specific good favour rural industrialization but limit the size of the differentiated agricultural sector.
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发表时间: 2002-05
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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