Understanding COVID-19 vaccination willingness among youth: A survey study in the Netherlands.
Understanding COVID-19 vaccination willingness among youth: A survey study in the Netherlands.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.062
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发表时间：
2022-02-07
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
de Bruin M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Euser S;Kroese FM;Derks M;de Bruin M
年轻人接种疫苗可能是预防SARS-CoV-2未来爆发的关键。鉴于对年轻人的直接健康益处有限，重要的是要了解年轻人自己如何看待接种疫苗。这项对12-18岁荷兰青年代表性样本的调查研究显示，73%的人愿意接种COVID-19疫苗。在回归分析中，疫苗接种意愿与年龄，个人（保护自己的健康）和社会效益（摆脱限制性政策），以及他们的同龄人和父母的疫苗接种率密切相关。与疫苗接种意愿的负相关是可感知的副作用和潜在的未知长期后果。由独立和值得信赖的专家（如接受者所认为的）提供有关安全和风险的最新信息的持续和透明的沟通对于解决问题和担忧似乎很重要。除了大众媒体宣传外，为青年和家长举办地方信息会议，无需预约即可接种疫苗，也有好处。
Vaccination of youth could be key to preventing future outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2. Given the limited direct health benefit for young people, it is important to understand how youth themselves perceive obtaining a vaccination. This survey study in a representative sample of Dutch youth aged 12–18 showed that 73% were willing to get vaccinated against COVID-19. In regression analyses, vaccination willingness was strongly related to age, perceived personal (protect own health) and societal benefits (to get rid of restrictive policies), and their peers’ and parents’ vaccination uptake. Negative associations with vaccination willingness were perceived side-effects and potential unknown long term consequences. On-going and transparent communication with up-to-date information about safety and risks, delivered by independent and trusted experts (as perceived by the recipients) seems important for addressing questions and concerns. Local information sessions for youth and parents where a vaccination can be obtained without appointment could have merit in addition to mass media communication.
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