Evidence-Based Strategies for Clinical Organizations to Address COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy.
Evidence-Based Strategies for Clinical Organizations to Address COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.024
复制
发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Jacobson RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Finney Rutten LJ;Zhu X;Leppin AL;Ridgeway JL;Swift MD;Griffin JM;St Sauver JL;Virk A;Jacobson RM
疫苗接种计划的成功取决于无可辩驳的科学安全数据，以及高的公众接受率和人口覆盖率。疫苗犹豫的特点是对疫苗接种缺乏信心和/或对疫苗接种感到自满，这可能导致尽管提供服务，但仍会延迟或拒绝接种疫苗，这可能会破坏2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗接种计划的成功。疫苗开发的快速步伐、大众媒体和社交媒体的错误信息、两极分化的社会政治环境以及大规模疫苗接种工作的内在复杂性可能会削弱疫苗接种信心，并增加对COVID-19疫苗接种的自满情绪。尽管最近致命的COVID-19感染激增的经验强调了COVID-19疫苗的价值，但确保人口接种COVID-19疫苗将需要应用多层次的循证策略来影响行为改变并解决疫苗犹豫问题。最近评估美国公众对COVID-19疫苗态度的调查研究显示，人们对疫苗存在很大的犹豫。在政策和社区层面努力确保人口获得COVID-19疫苗接种的基础上，强有力的医疗保健系统应对对于解决疫苗犹豫至关重要。基于社会、行为、传播和实施科学的证据基础，我们回顾、总结并鼓励在临床组织中使用人际、个人和组织干预措施，以解决这一关键差距，提高COVID-19疫苗接种的人群接受率。
The success of vaccination programs is contingent upon irrefutable scientific safety data combined with high rates of public acceptance and population coverage. Vaccine hesitancy, characterized by lack of confidence in vaccination and/or complacency about vaccination that may lead to delay or refusal of vaccination despite the availability of services, threatens to undermine the success of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination programs. The rapid pace of vaccine development, misinformation in popular and social media, the polarized sociopolitical environment, and the inherent complexities of large-scale vaccination efforts may undermine vaccination confidence and increase complacency about COVID-19 vaccination. Although the experience of recent lethal surges of COVID-19 infections has underscored the value of COVID-19 vaccines, ensuring population uptake of COVID-19 vaccination will require application of multilevel, evidence-based strategies to influence behavior change and address vaccine hesitancy. Recent survey research evaluating public attitudes in the United States toward the COVID-19 vaccine reveals substantial vaccine hesitancy. Building upon efforts at the policy and community level to ensure population access to COVID-19 vaccination, a strong health care system response is critical to address vaccine hesitancy. Drawing on the evidence base in social, behavioral, communication, and implementation science, we review, summarize, and encourage use of interpersonal, individual-level, and organizational interventions within clinical organizations to address this critical gap and improve population adoption of COVID-19 vaccination.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Fisher, Kimberly A.;Bloomstone, Sarah J.;Mazor, Kathleen M.
通讯作者：
Mazor, Kathleen M.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Gallagher, Kristel M.;Updegraff, John A.
通讯作者：
Updegraff, John A.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Jolley D;Douglas KM
通讯作者：
Douglas KM
DOI：
10.1001/jama.2020.7869
发表时间：
2020-06-09
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kirkcaldy RD;King BA;Brooks JT
通讯作者：
Brooks JT
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Kreps S;Prasad S;Brownstein JS;Hswen Y;Garibaldi BT;Zhang B;Kriner DL
通讯作者：
Kriner DL