Targeting autophagy in cancer.

Targeting autophagy in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc.2017.53
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Thorburn A
Thorburn A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levy JMM;Towers CG;Thorburn A

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自噬是一种机制,通过该机制,细胞物质被递送到溶酶体进行降解,从而允许细胞组分的基础周转并提供能量和大分子前体。自噬在癌症中具有相反的背景依赖性作用,并且刺激和抑制自噬的干预措施已被提议作为癌症疗法。这导致癌症中自噬的治疗靶向有时被视为有争议的。在这里,我们提出了一种有效靶向自噬的方法,通过理解自噬的背景依赖性作用和利用现代临床试验设计方法。
Autophagy is a mechanism by which cellular material is delivered to lysosomes for degradation allowing basal turnover of cell components and providing energy and macromolecular precursors. Autophagy has opposing, context-dependent roles in cancer and interventions to both stimulate and inhibit autophagy have been proposed as cancer therapies. This has caused therapeutic targeting of autophagy in cancer to be sometimes viewed as controversial. Here we suggest a way forward for effective targeting of autophagy by understanding the context-dependent roles of autophagy and capitalizing on modern approaches to clinical trial design.
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