Effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using rose bengal and blue light-emitting diode on Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro: Influence of oxygen during treatment.
Effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using rose bengal and blue light-emitting diode on Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro: Influence of oxygen during treatment.
复制标题
使用玫瑰红和蓝色发光二极管进行抗菌光动力疗法对体外牙龈卟啉单胞菌的影响:治疗期间氧气的影响。
作者:
Ayano Uekubo;K. Hiratsuka;A. Aoki;Y. Takeuchi;Y. Abiko;Y. Izumi
Aims: A combination of rose bengal (RB) and blue LED (BL) has emerged as a new technical modality for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (a-PDT). The purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of oxygen on the antimicrobial effect of RB + BL treatment on Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro.Materials and Methods:P. gingivalis cells were treated with RB, BL (450-470 nm; 1 W/cm2, 5 s), or RB + BL under anaerobic/aerobic conditions. Cells were incubated anaerobically, and the cell density (OD600 nm) was measured after 6-48 h. Additionally, cells were cultured anaerobically on blood agar plates for 9 days, and the resulting colonies were observed. Bacterial growth within 1 h of aerobic RB + BL treatment was examined, and RNA degradation due to anaerobic/aerobic RB + BL treatment was measured after 3 h of culture. Results: Under anaerobic conditions, RB + BL significantly suppressed bacterial growth after 18 h; however, the growth after 48 h and the number of colonies after 9 days were similar to those of the untreated control. RNA degradation in the anaerobic-treatment group was not significantly different from that in the control. Under aerobic conditions, RB + BL immediately affected bacterial growth and completely inhibited growth for up to 48 h. Few colonies were detected even after 9 days of culture, and RNA was completely degraded. Conclusions: Unlike the bacteriostatic effect of anaerobic treatment, aerobic RB + BL treatment may have a bactericidal action via a-PDT effect, resulting in the destruction of RNA and bacterial cells within a short period.
影响因子:
11.3
作者:
Vatansever F;de Melo WC;Avci P;Vecchio D;Sadasivam M;Gupta A;Chandran R;Karimi M;Parizotto NA;Yin R;Tegos GP;Hamblin MR
通讯作者:
Hamblin MR