Cash-Based Interventions to Enhance Dignity in Persistent Humanitarian Refugee Crises: A System Dynamics Approach

Cash-Based Interventions to Enhance Dignity in Persistent Humanitarian Refugee Crises: A System Dynamics Approach
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以现金为基础的干预措施,以增强持续人道主义难民危机中的尊严:系统动力学方法

DOI:
10.1109/tem.2020.2982583
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Allahi F
Allahi F
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allahi F

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现金干预作为一种援助形式最近在持续的人道主义危机中受到人道主义组织的极大关注。本文提出了一种系统动力学(SD)方法来研究cbi对长期难民危机中受益者尊严的各个方面的影响因素,例如土耳其的叙利亚难民。回顾人道主义管理文献,我们首先建立了一套整体因果循环,以更好地理解难民尊严的建筑盒子及其相互作用。然后,根据人道主义组织的实地数据,提出并校准了可持续发展模型。CBI数额敏感性和支付期限的结果表明,CBI在短期内降低童工率和改善难民的保健和住宿服务方面明显更有效,但要在长期内取得同样的效果,人道主义组织必须更直接地为服务能力建设活动作出贡献,这些活动是东道国政府的战略,并得到欧盟和联合国等国际机构的支持。否则,长期或加强CBI支持只会导致服务能力加速饱和,从而给本已紧张的服务带来额外压力,并造成收容社区和难民社区之间的紧张关系。
Cash-based interventions (CBIs) as one form of aid have recently received substantial interest from humanitarian organizations in persistent humanitarian crises. This article proposes a system dynamics (SD) approach to study the CBIs’ impact factors on all aspects of the beneficiaries’ dignity in longstanding refugee crises, such as the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey. Reviewing the humanitarian management literature, we first develop a set of holistic causal loops to better understand the building boxes of refugees’ dignity and their interactions. Then, an SD model is proposed and calibrated by field data from humanitarian organizations. The result of CBI amount sensitivity and payment time periods shows that CBIs are significantly more effective in diminishing child labor rates and to improve in health and accommodation service reception by the refugees in short terms, but to be as much effective in longer terms, humanitarian organizations must be more directly contribute to service capacity-building activities that are strategies by the hosting governments and supported by the international bodies, such as EU and UN. Otherwise, long-term or enhanced CBI supports can only lead to accelerated service capacity saturation and thus put extra pressure on already strained services and cause tensions between hosting and refugee communities.
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