Cash-Based Interventions to Enhance Dignity in Persistent Humanitarian Refugee Crises: A System Dynamics Approach
Cash-Based Interventions to Enhance Dignity in Persistent Humanitarian Refugee Crises: A System Dynamics Approach
复制标题
以现金为基础的干预措施,以增强持续人道主义难民危机中的尊严:系统动力学方法
DOI:
10.1109/tem.2020.2982583
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Allahi F
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allahi F
Cash-based interventions (CBIs) as one form of aid have recently received substantial interest from humanitarian organizations in persistent humanitarian crises. This article proposes a system dynamics (SD) approach to study the CBIs’ impact factors on all aspects of the beneficiaries’ dignity in longstanding refugee crises, such as the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey. Reviewing the humanitarian management literature, we first develop a set of holistic causal loops to better understand the building boxes of refugees’ dignity and their interactions. Then, an SD model is proposed and calibrated by field data from humanitarian organizations. The result of CBI amount sensitivity and payment time periods shows that CBIs are significantly more effective in diminishing child labor rates and to improve in health and accommodation service reception by the refugees in short terms, but to be as much effective in longer terms, humanitarian organizations must be more directly contribute to service capacity-building activities that are strategies by the hosting governments and supported by the international bodies, such as EU and UN. Otherwise, long-term or enhanced CBI supports can only lead to accelerated service capacity saturation and thus put extra pressure on already strained services and cause tensions between hosting and refugee communities.
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2007
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series
影响因子:
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