Involvement of Noncoding RNAs in the Differentiation of Osteoclasts

Involvement of Noncoding RNAs in the Differentiation of Osteoclasts
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非编码 RNA 参与破骨细胞分化

DOI:
10.1155/2020/4813140
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Li Weiran
Li Weiran
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Yi;Jia Lingfei;Zheng Yunfei;Li Weiran

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破骨细胞作为最重要的骨吸收细胞,在骨重建和骨骼健康中发挥着重要作用。许多努力都集中在确定破骨细胞代谢的调节剂。据报道,非编码RNA(ncRNA)调节破骨细胞的形成、分化、存活和骨吸收活性以参与骨生理和病理。本综述旨在为ncRNA及其靶点如何调节破骨细胞分化以及它们参与的破骨细胞发生的重要事件提供一个总体框架,包括破骨细胞前体生成、早期分化、单核破骨细胞融合和多核破骨细胞功能和存活。这一框架有利于理解骨生物学和确定骨疾病的潜在生物标志物或治疗靶点。本文还对破骨细胞相关研究的体内实验结果和经典实验方法进行了综述。
As the most important bone-resorbing cells, osteoclasts play fundamental roles in bone remodeling and skeletal health. Much effort has been focused on identifying the regulators of osteoclast metabolism. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) reportedly regulate osteoclast formation, differentiation, survival, and bone-resorbing activity to participate in bone physiology and pathology. The present review intends to provide a general framework for how ncRNAs and their targets regulate osteoclast differentiation and the important events of osteoclastogenesis they are involved in, including osteoclast precursor generation, early differentiation, mononuclear osteoclast fusion, and multinucleated osteoclast function and survival. This framework is beneficial for understanding bone biology and for identifying the potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets of bone diseases. The review also summarizes the results of in vivo experiments and classic experiment methods for osteoclast-related researches.
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