Effects of full-length kisspeptin administration on follicular development in Japanese Black beef cows.

Effects of full-length kisspeptin administration on follicular development in Japanese Black beef cows.
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DOI:
10.1262/jrd.2013-064
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发表时间:
2013-12-17
期刊:
The Journal of reproduction and development
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ohkura S
Ohkura S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Naniwa Y;Nakatsukasa K;Setsuda S;Oishi S;Fujii N;Matsuda F;Uenoyama Y;Tsukamura H;Maeda K;Ohkura S

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Kisspeptin是通过释放促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)刺激促性腺激素分泌的关键分子。在本研究中,我们的目的是调查是否kisspeptin通过促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)/促性腺激素分泌对奶牛卵泡发育有刺激作用。在日本黑肉牛显示站立发情后5天(第0天),静脉注射全长牛kisspeptin [Kp-53(0.2或2 nmol/kg)]或溶剂。在注射2 nmol/kg Kp-53的奶牛中,第6天及之后第一个优势卵泡的卵泡大小增加。在以2 nmol/kg的Kp-53处理的4头奶牛中,有1头发生第一优势卵泡排卵。注射Kp-53在2 nmol/kg增加血浆促黄体生成素(LH)的浓度,但不是卵泡刺激素,在4小时内注射后,在所有的奶牛。目前的研究表明,全长kisspeptin的管理导致LH分泌,这是持续几个小时,它是能够刺激卵泡发育和/或排卵。
Kisspeptin is a key molecule that stimulates gonadotropin secretion via release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). In the present study, our aim was to investigate whether kisspeptin has stimulatory effects on follicular development via GnRH/gonadotropin secretion in cows. Japanese Black beef cows were intravenously injected with full-length bovine kisspeptin [Kp-53 (0.2 or 2 nmol/kg)] or vehicle 5 days after they exhibited standing estrus (Day 0). In cows injected with Kp-53 at 2 nmol/kg, the follicular sizes of the first dominant follicles increased on Day 6 and thereafter. Ovulation of the first dominant follicle occurred in 1 out of 4 cows treated with Kp-53 at 2 nmol/kg. Injection of Kp-53 at 2 nmol/kg increased the concentration of plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) but not follicle-stimulating hormone, over a 4-h period following injection in all cows. The present study suggests that administration of full-length kisspeptin causes LH secretion, which is sustained for a few hours, and it is capable of stimulating follicular development and/or ovulation.
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