Determinants of Surgical Approach and Survival Among Women with Endometrial Carcinoma.

Determinants of Surgical Approach and Survival Among Women with Endometrial Carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmig.2021.07.018
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Felix AS
Felix AS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bixel K;Barrington DA;Vetter MH;Suarez AA;Felix AS

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To investigate determinants of surgical approach among women with endometrial carcinoma (EC) and associations between surgical approach and overall survival (OS). Retrospective cohort. The National Cancer Database (NCDB), 2010–2015. 140,470 patients with histologically confirmed EC who underwent hysterectomy. Patients were grouped according to surgical approach. 140,470 patients with EC were included. Robotic-assisted laparoscopy (RAL) was the most common surgical approach (48.8%) followed by laparotomy (33.6%) and traditional laparoscopy (17.6%). Use of RAL increased over the study period, while percentages of cases managed by laparotomy decreased. Older women, those with insurance, residing in zip codes with lower proportions of individuals who did not graduate from high school, and those treated at non-community cancer programs were less likely to undergo laparotomy compared to RAL, while non-White women, those diagnosed with high-grade histology, and advanced stage were more likely to undergo laparotomy vs. RAL. Compared with RAL, all other surgical approaches were associated with worse OS (laparotomy: HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.18–1.25, traditional laparoscopy: HR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02–1.10). Significant effect modification of the surgical approach and OS relationship according to age, race, histology, stage, and adjuvant treatment was observed. RAL increased in frequency over the study period and was associated with improved OS, supporting the continued use of RAL for EC management. Robotic assisted laparoscopy for endometrial cancer is associated with improved survival and the greatest impact of surgical approach was noted for young women and low-grade endometrioid histology.
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