Mid-Holocene vegetation change in the Troad (W Anatolia): man-made or natural?

Mid-Holocene vegetation change in the Troad (W Anatolia): man-made or natural?
复制标题

小道(安纳托利亚西部)全新世中期植被变化:人为还是自然?

DOI:
10.1007/s00334-007-0118-6
复制
发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Elena.
Elena.
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simone;Marinova;Elena.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

来自西部安纳托利亚两个考古遗址(库姆特佩省和特洛伊/圣阿纳卡莱省)的新木炭数据使人们得以审查该地区早些时候重建的中全新世植被和土地利用模式。结合考古学、动物考古学和气候学的多代理数据,评估了从新石器时代晚期到青铜时代早期(约5000-2450年)气候诱导的和人为的环境变化之间的关系。在第一个安置期(Kumtepe A:约5000-4600个calb.c.)茂盛的植被和高比例的落叶橡树和松树盛行,使新石器时代晚期的人口能够密集地利用自然资源,这可能反映在马基植被的最初几个代表中。该地点约4600至3500立方米之间的定居间歇期包括爱琴海的一次降温事件,可能支持了开阔植被单位的持续和/或发展。然而,间歇期可能已经随着植被的再生而结束。来自Kumtepe B2(约3300个calb.c.)今后,人类的影响变得清晰可见,尽管主要的林地分类群继续占优势。总而言之,气候引起的植被变化和人类活动加剧林地退化的至少两个交替的发展序列可以描述为特罗德地区5000至2300公元前的环境和经济动态。
New wood charcoal data from two archaeological sites in western Anatolia (Kumtepe and Troy/Çanakkale province) enabled a review of earlier reconstruction of the mid-Holocene vegetation and land use patterns in the region. Multi-proxy data from archaeology, zooarchaeology and climatology are combined to evaluate the relationship of climate-induced and man-made environmental change for a period spanning the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age (ca. 5000–2450 calb.c.). During the first settlement period (Kumtepe A: ca. 5000–4600 calb.c.) lush vegetation with high proportions of deciduous oak and pine prevailed, enabling the intense use of natural resources by the late Neolithic population, which use might be reflected in the first few representatives of maquis vegetation. A settlement hiatus at the site between roughly 4600 and 3500 calb.c.includes a cooling event in the Aegean and may have supported persistence and/or development of open vegetation units. However, the hiatus may have ended with a period of regeneration of the vegetation. From Kumtepe B2 (ca. 3300 calb.c.) onward, human impact becomes clearly visible, although the main woodland taxa continue to prevail. In all, environmental and economic dynamics between 5000 and 2300 calb.c.in the Troad can be characterised as at least two alternating developmental sequences of climate-induced vegetation change and reinforcement of woodland degradation by human activity.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Klaus
通讯作者: Klaus
伊利皮纳尔发掘 II
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Roodenberg;L. Thissen
通讯作者: L. Thissen
“特洛伊湾”的地质考古学解释
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
I. Kayan;Ertuğ Öner;Levent Uncu;Beycan Hocaoǧlu;S. Vardar
通讯作者: S. Vardar
过去和现在的地中海生态系统对环境变化的响应
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Allen
通讯作者: H. Allen
特罗亚和小路:科学方法
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Pernicka;G. Wagner;H. Uerpmann
通讯作者: H. Uerpmann