A parent intervention with a growth mindset approach improves children's early gesture and vocabulary development.

A parent intervention with a growth mindset approach improves children's early gesture and vocabulary development.
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家长采用成长心态方法进行干预可以改善孩子的早期手势和词汇发展。

DOI:
10.1111/desc.12792
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Leech,KathrynA
Leech,KathrynA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rowe,MeredithL;Leech,KathrynA

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儿童早期词汇技能的社会经济差异可以追溯到一岁时手势使用的差异,部分原因是父母对儿童进行沟通的数量和质量。此外,父母对智力的心态有助于他们与孩子的互动。我们对47名10个月奥尔兹的婴儿的父母实施了带有成长思维组件的父母手势干预,以确定这种方法是否会增加父母对指向手势的使用、婴儿对指向的使用以及儿童词汇量的增长。干预对父母的手势产生了影响,到12个月大的孩子,接受干预的父母比对照组的父母在指向方面增加了更多。重要的是,干预也对儿童与父母的手势使用产生了显着影响。干预对儿童词汇量没有主要影响。此外,对于在基线时支持固定心态的父母来说,干预对指向的影响更强,并且对于支持固定心态的父母的孩子来说,从10-18个月增加词汇量的增长有额外的好处。鼓励在育儿干预措施中采用成长心态方法。
Socioeconomic disparities in children's early vocabulary skills can be traced back to disparities in gesture use at age one and are due, in part, to the quantity and quality of communication children are exposed to by parents. Further, parents' mindsets about intelligence contribute to their interactions with their children. We implemented a parent gesture intervention with a growth mindset component with 47 parents of 10‐month‐olds to determine whether this approach would increase parents' use of the pointing gesture, infants' use of pointing, and child vocabulary growth. The intervention had an effect on parent gesture such that by child age 12‐months, parents who received the intervention increased in their pointing more than parents in the control condition. Importantly, the intervention also had a significant effect on child gesture use with parents. There was no main effect of the intervention on child vocabulary. Further, the effect of the intervention on pointing was stronger for parents who endorsed fixed mindsets at baseline, and had an added benefit of increased vocabulary growth from 10–18 months for children of those parents who endorsed fixed mindsets. Incorporating growth mindset approaches into parenting interventions is encouraged.
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