Multiple memory systems are unnecessary to account for infant memory development: an ecological model.

Multiple memory systems are unnecessary to account for infant memory development: an ecological model.
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多个记忆系统对于婴儿记忆发育来说是不必要的:生态模型。

DOI:
10.1037/a0014538
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Cuevas,Kimberly
Cuevas,Kimberly
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rovee-Collier,Carolyn;Cuevas,Kimberly

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成人的记忆是如何从婴儿的记忆能力进化而来的,这是认知发展中的一个中心问题。流行的解决方案认为,成年人的多种记忆系统在婴儿期以不同的速度成熟。早熟系统(内隐或非陈述性记忆)从出生起就自动运行,而晚熟系统(外显或陈述性记忆)从第一年晚些时候开始有意识地有意识地运行。数据来自对延迟模仿、感觉预适应、增强和情境的研究,这种解决方案不能解释和提出一种避免需要多个记忆系统的替代模型。婴儿记忆发展的生态模型(NE Spear,1984)认为,所有物种的成员在个体发育的每个时间点都完美地适应了他们的生态位,并展示了有效的、进化选择的解决方案,以应对每个新的生态位构成的任何挑战。因为成年人和婴儿占据着不同的位置,他们对同一事件的感知、学习和记忆是不同的,但他们学习和记忆的原始能力却不同。
How the memory of adults evolves from the memory abilities of infants is a central problem in cognitive development. The popular solution holds that the multiple memory systems of adults mature at different rates during infancy. The early-maturing system (implicit or nondeclarative memory) functions automatically from birth, whereas the late-maturing system (explicit or declarative memory) functions intentionally, with awareness, from late in the first year. Data are presented from research on deferred imitation, sensory preconditioning, potentiation, and context for which this solution cannot account and present an alternative model that eschews the need for multiple memory systems. The ecological model of infant memory development (NE Spear, 1984) holds that members of all species are perfectly adapted to their niche at each point in ontogeny and exhibit effective, evolutionarily selected solutions to whatever challenges each new niche poses. Because adults and infants occupy different niches, what they perceive, learn, and remember about the same event differs, but their raw capacity to learn and remember does not.
启动持续时间对生命最初 1 1/2 年记忆力的影响。
DOI: 10.1002/dev.20071
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Developmental psychobiology.
影响因子: --
作者:
Hsu,VivianC;Rovee-Collier,Carolyn;Hill,DebraL;Grodkiewicz,Jill;Joh,AmyS
通讯作者: Joh,AmyS
记忆在生命的第二年重新激活。
DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.08.006
发表时间: 2006
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Hsu,VivianC;Rovee-Collier,Carolyn
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反复启动可以增加婴儿的记忆能力。
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2005.10.002
发表时间: 2006
期刊: Journal of experimental child psychology.
影响因子: --
作者:
Bearce,KarenHildreth;Rovee-Collier,Carolyn
通讯作者: Rovee-Collier,Carolyn
DOI: 10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00168-6
发表时间: 2000-07-01
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Nicholson, DA;Freeman, JH
通讯作者: Freeman, JH
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