Transition through sustainable product and service innovations in sustainable living labs: Application of user-centred research methodology within four living labs in Nothern Europe
Transition through sustainable product and service innovations in sustainable living labs: Application of user-centred research methodology within four living labs in Nothern Europe
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可持续生活实验室中可持续产品和服务创新的转型：以用户为中心的研究方法在北欧四个生活实验室中的应用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Virdee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Baedeker;K. Greiff;V. Grinewitschus;M. Hasselkuß;D. Keyson;J. Knutsson;C. Liedtke;Dan Lockton;T. Lovrić;G. Morrison;M. V. Rijn;H. Rohn;S. Silvester;Wlc van Harinxma Thoe Slooten;L. Virdee
在预计全球资源消耗水平将上升的背景下，实现可持续发展是21世纪不可或缺的挑战，这意味着社会的福利产生必须在自然系统的边界内发生。为此，过渡进程的设计需要脱离目前这种不可持续的发展道路。在本文中，我们介绍了可持续生活实验室（SLL）研究基础设施作为一种方法，在产品服务系统开发中进行社会技术现实实验，该方法是在欧洲项目“为家庭环境的可持续性创新建立网络化基础设施”的过程中建立的。其目的是在供暖领域开发可持续的PSS解决方案，大力参考用户行为，通过改变目前在社会技术制度中制度化的社会实践来支持系统创新。SusLabNWE是一个欧洲联合项目，在4个国家有11个合作伙伴：Heijplaat（荷兰），North Rhine Westphalia（德国），London（英国）和Gothenburg（瑞典）。本文介绍了所有试点研究的概念和中间结果，以及跨国联合试点。从理论上讲，SLL方法通过社会实践理论将政权要素概念化。由于社会实践理论总是包含（再）生产中的变化因素，因此，在转型研究中，人们呼吁对制度进行更深刻的理解，以一种更动态的方式来理解制度。通过用户集成的PSS创新，改变既定做法，构成社会技术制度，被认为是支持自下而上过渡的有希望的战略。
Against the background of prognosticated rising levels of global resource consumption it is an indispensable challenge in the 21st century to achieve sustainable development, meaning that society’s welfare generation has to happen within the natural system’s boundaries. To do so, transition processes need to be designed to leave this currently unsustainable development path. In this paper, we introduce the Sustainable Living Lab (SLL) research infrastructure as a methodology to conduct sociotechnical real-life experiments in product service system development, set up in the course of the European project “SusLabNWECreation of a networked infrastructure for innovation on sustainability in the home environment”. The aim is to develop sustainable PSS solutions in the field of heating, with strong reference to user behaviour, that can support system innovation by changing social practices currently institutionalised in socio-technical regimes. SusLabNWE is a European joint project and counts 11 partners in 4 countries: Heijplaat (the Netherlands), North Rhine Westphalia (Germany), London (Great Britain) and Gothenburg (Sweden). The paper introduces the concepts and intermediate results of all pilot studies as well as the transnational joint pilot. Theoretically, the SLL approach conceptualises regime elements through social practice theory. Taking up recent calls for a more profound concept of institutions in transition research, regime is understood in a more dynamic way, as social practice theories always embrace an element of change in (re-) production. Changing established practices, constituting a socio-technical regime, through user-integrated PSS innovation is hypothesised to be a promising strategy to support transition from the bottom-up.
DOI：
10.1057/9780230583108_4
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Allan G
通讯作者：
Allan G