Indian family systems, collectivistic society and psychotherapy.

Indian family systems, collectivistic society and psychotherapy.
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DOI:
10.4103/0019-5545.105555
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Deb KS
Deb KS
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chadda RK;Deb KS

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印度社会是集体主义的,促进社会凝聚力和相互依存。传统的印度联合家庭遵循同样的集体主义原则,已证明自己是护理精神病患者的绝佳资源。然而,社会正在发生变化,其中最显着的变化之一就是联合家庭的解体以及核心家庭和大家庭制度的兴起。尽管即使在今天变化的情况下,家庭也是国家不可忽视的心理健康资源,但家庭在精神障碍管理中的利用却很少。以家庭为中心的心理治疗干预措施可能是家庭更多地参与精神疾病管理的正确工具,并且可能为更深入的以社区为中心的精神障碍治疗铺平道路。本文根据亚洲集体主义文化阐述了与心理治疗相关的印度家庭制度的特征。作者评估了印度以家庭为中心的精神障碍心理治疗的范围和有效性,并讨论了印度家庭治疗实践中面临的问题和担忧。
Indian society is collectivistic and promotes social cohesion and interdependence. The traditional Indian joint family, which follows the same principles of collectivism, has proved itself to be an excellent resource for the care of the mentally ill. However, the society is changing with one of the most significant alterations being the disintegration of the joint family and the rise of nuclear and extended family system. Although even in today's changed scenario, the family forms a resource for mental health that the country cannot neglect, yet utilization of family in management of mental disorders is minimal. Family focused psychotherapeutic interventions might be the right tool for greater involvement of families in management of their mentally ill and it may pave the path for a deeper community focused treatment in mental disorders. This paper elaborates the features of Indian family systems in the light of the Asian collectivistic culture that are pertinent in psychotherapy. Authors evaluate the scope and effectiveness of family focused psychotherapy for mental disorders in India, and debate the issues and concerns faced in the practice of family therapy in India.
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