Household use of insecticide consumer products in a dengue-endemic area in México.

Household use of insecticide consumer products in a dengue-endemic area in México.
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DOI:
10.1111/tmi.12364
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发表时间:
2014-10
期刊:
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Eisen L
Eisen L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loroño-Pino MA;Chan-Dzul YN;Zapata-Gil R;Carrillo-Solís C;Uitz-Mena A;García-Rejón JE;Keefe TJ;Beaty BJ;Eisen L

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评价梅西科登革热流行区家庭使用杀虫剂消费品杀灭蚊子和其他害虫的情况,以及使用这些产品的支出。向梅里达市或尤卡坦州其他社区的441户家庭发放了一份调查问卷,以评估家庭使用杀虫剂消费品的情况。大多数家庭(86.6%)采取行动,用消费品杀死害虫。在这些家庭中,最常用的产品类型是杀虫剂喷雾罐(73.6%)、插入式杀虫剂发射器(37.4%)和蚊香(28.3%)。89.7%的家庭使用杀虫剂气雾剂喷雾罐,99%以上的家庭使用插入式杀虫剂发射器或蚊香。在一年中使用某种产品的部分时间里,大多数家庭每天或每两天使用杀虫剂气雾剂喷雾罐(61.4%)、插入式杀虫剂电发射器(76.2%)和蚊香(82.1%)。对于所有用于杀死害虫的产品,采取行动的每个家庭的年度估计支出中位数为408墨西哥比索($MXN),相当于1031美元。仅在梅里达市。在梅西科的研究地区,蚊子威胁人类健康,是家庭中的主要公害。调查发现,家庭已采取有力行动消灭蚊子和其他害虫,并花费大量资金购买杀虫剂消费品。
To evaluate household use of insecticide consumer products to kill mosquitoes and other insect pests, as well as the expenditures for using these products, in a dengue endemic area in México. A questionnaire was administered to 441 households in Mérida City or other communities in Yucatán State to assess household use of insecticide consumer products. Most (86.6%) households took action to kill insect pests with consumer products. Among those households, the most commonly used product types were insecticide aerosol spray cans (73.6%), electric plug-in insecticide emitters (37.4%), and mosquito coils (28.3%). Mosquitoes were targeted by 89.7% of households using insecticide aerosol spray cans and >99% of households using electric plug-in insecticide emitters or mosquito coils. During the part of the year when a given product type was used, the frequency of use was daily or every 2 days in most of the households for insecticide aerosol spray cans (61.4%), electric plug-in insecticide emitters (76.2%), and mosquito coils (82.1%). For all products used to kill insect pests, the median annual estimated expenditure per household that took action was 408 Mexican pesos ($MXN), which corresponded to ∼31 $U.S. These numbers are suggestive of an annual market in excess of 75 million $MXN (>5.7 million $U.S.) for Mérida City alone. Mosquitoes threaten human health and are major nuisances in homes in the study area in México. Households were found to have taken vigorous action to kill mosquitoes and other insect pests and spent substantial amounts of money on insecticide consumer products.
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