High-Frequency Heart Rate Variability and Emotion-Driven Impulse Control Difficulties During Adolescence: Examining Experienced and Expressed Negative Emotion as Moderators.
High-Frequency Heart Rate Variability and Emotion-Driven Impulse Control Difficulties During Adolescence: Examining Experienced and Expressed Negative Emotion as Moderators.
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DOI：
10.1177/0272431620983453
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发表时间：
2021-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ansell EB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gonçalves SF;Chaplin TM;López R Jr;Regalario IM;Niehaus CE;McKnight PE;Stults-Kolehmainen M;Sinha R;Ansell EB
情绪驱动的冲动控制困难与负面心理结果相关。现有的研究表明，高频心率变异性（HF - HRV）可能预示着情绪驱动的冲动控制困难，并且可能受到负面情绪的调节。在当前的研究中，248名11至14岁的青少年及其家长在时间1参与了一项引发负面情绪的冲突任务。在任务之前、期间和/或之后，对青少年的高频心率变异性以及负面情绪表达和体验进行了评估。青少年在时间1以及一年后报告了他们情绪驱动的冲动控制困难程度。结果显示，在经历较高负面情绪的青少年中，较高水平的高频心率变异性反应性（即较高的高频心率变异性增强）预示着一年后较高水平的情绪驱动的冲动控制困难。这些发现表明，在将高频心率变异性反应性作为情绪驱动的冲动控制困难及相关结果的风险因素进行研究时，应考虑负面情绪情境。
Emotion-driven impulse control difficulties are associated with negative psychological outcomes. Extant research suggests that high frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) may be indicative of emotion-driven impulse control difficulties and potentially moderated by negative emotion. In the current study, 248 eleven- to 14-year-olds and their parent engaged in a negatively emotionally arousing conflict task at Time 1. Adolescents’ HF-HRV and negative emotional expression and experience were assessed before, during, and/or after the task. Adolescents reported on their levels of emotion-driven impulse control difficulties at Time 1 and one year later. Results revealed that higher levels of HF-HRV reactivity (i.e., higher HF-HRV augmentation) predicted higher levels of emotion-driven impulse control difficulties one year later among adolescents who experienced higher negative emotion. These findings suggest that negative emotional context should be considered when examining HF-HRV reactivity as a risk factor for emotion-driven impulse control difficulties and associated outcomes.
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