Initial efficacy of a web-based alcohol and emotion regulation intervention for college women with sexual assault histories.
Initial efficacy of a web-based alcohol and emotion regulation intervention for college women with sexual assault histories.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000762
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kaysen D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stappenbeck CA;Gulati NK;Jaffe AE;Blayney JA;Kaysen D
有性侵犯史的女大学生报告说，与没有性侵犯史的女大学生相比，她们酗酒的情况更严重。此外，有性侵犯史的人通常难以调节情绪和忍受痛苦，这可能导致酗酒的问题模式。因此，我们评估了基于网络的酒精干预的初步效果，包括减少饮酒和提高有性侵犯史的酗酒女大学生的调节技能的策略。样本包括20.9岁（SD = 2.8）的女大学生（N = 200），主要是白人（69%）。他们被随机分为对照组和干预组，并完成了14次每日日记评估、治疗前和治疗后调查以及1个月和6个月的随访调查。在每日日记中，干预组每天接受短暂的（5-10分钟）酒精减少或调节技能模块。在治疗后和1个月的随访中，与对照组相比，干预组的饮酒量和重度间歇性饮酒都有所减少。与对照组相比，接受干预的妇女在治疗后的调节技能和创伤后应激障碍症状有所改善。在6个月的随访中，干预组与对照组的差异不再明显。结果表明，这种基于网络的干预可能会在短期内减少饮酒和创伤后应激障碍症状，并改善有性侵犯史的女大学生的调节能力。
College women with sexual assault histories report greater heavy drinking relative to those without histories of assault. Moreover, individuals with sexual assault histories often have difficulty regulating emotions and tolerating distress, which can lead to a problematic pattern of drinking to cope. Thus, we evaluated the initial efficacy of a web-based alcohol intervention that included strategies to reduce drinking and improve regulatory skills for heavy drinking college women with sexual assault histories. The sample comprised college women (N = 200) who were 20.9 (SD = 2.8) years old and primarily White (69%). They were randomized to an assessment only control or intervention and completed 14 daily diary assessments, pre- and post-treatment surveys, and 1- and 6-month follow-up surveys. During daily diary, the intervention group received a brief (5–10 min) alcohol reduction or regulatory skill module each day. Reductions in drinking quantity and heavy episodic drinking were found for the intervention group at post-treatment and 1-month follow-up relative to controls. Improved regulatory skills and reduced PTSD symptoms were reported at post-treatment for women who received the intervention compared to controls. Although gains were maintained, the intervention group no longer differed from controls by 6-month follow-up. Results suggest this web-based intervention may result in short-term reductions in drinking and PTSD symptoms as well as improvements in regulatory abilities for college women with sexual assault histories.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Davis, Kelly Cue;Gilmore, Amanda K.;Norris, Jeanette
通讯作者：
Norris, Jeanette
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Amstadter, Ananda B.;Zinzow, Heidi M.;Kilpatrick, Dean G.
通讯作者：
Kilpatrick, Dean G.
影响因子：
12.8
作者：
Carey, Kate B.;Scott-Sheldon, Lori A. J.;Carey, Michael P.
通讯作者：
Carey, Michael P.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Gilmore, Amanda K.;Lewis, Melissa A.;George, William H.
通讯作者：
George, William H.