Evidence and implementation gaps in management of sentinel node-positive melanoma in the United States.
Evidence and implementation gaps in management of sentinel node-positive melanoma in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.surg.2021.12.025
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Bhatia, Smita
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Broman, Kristy K.;Richman, Joshua;Bhatia, Smita
Melanoma clinical trials demonstrated that completion lymph node dissection (CLND) is low value for most sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive patients. Contemporaneous trials of adjuvant systemic immunotherapy and BRAF/MEK targeted therapy showed improved recurrence-free survival in high-risk SLN-positive patients. To better understand how oncologic evidence is incorporated into practice (implementation), we evaluated factors associated with discontinuation of CLND and adoption of systemic treatment at United States (US) Commission on Cancer-accredited centers. In a retrospective cohort study of adults with SLN-positive melanoma treated from 2012-2017 using the National Cancer Database (NCDB), we evaluated use of CLND and adjuvant systemic treatment using mixed effects logistic regression, reporting results as odds ratios (OR) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CI). Among 10,240 SLN-positive melanoma patients, performance of CLND declined from 60% to 27%. Adjuvant systemic treatment increased from 29% to 43% (37% in Stage IIIA patients, 46% in IIIB-C). CLND was less common with lower extremity tumors (OR=0.53, 95%CI=0.44-0.64) and more common with multiple positive SLNs (OR=2.36, 95%CI=2.08-2.67), treatment at a high- or moderate-volume center (ORhigh=1.49, 95%CI=1.05-2.12; ORmoderate=1.32, 95%CI=1.05-1.64), and receipt of systemic therapy (OR=1.44, 95%CI=1.27-1.63). The increased likelihood of CLND in patients receiving adjuvant systemic treatment persisted in the most recent study years and in patients with a single positive SLN. At a population level, CLND declined, and adjuvant systemic treatment increased, reflecting evidence-responsive care. Variation in persistent use of CLND and in provision of adjuvant treatment for lower risk patients highlights residual gaps in both evidence and implementation.
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影响因子:
2.5
作者:
Hui JYC;Burke E;Broman KK;Marmor S;Jensen E;Tuttle TM;Zager JS
通讯作者:
Zager JS
DOI:
10.1186/s13012-015-0242-0
发表时间:
2015-04-21
期刊:
Implementation science : IS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Nilsen P
通讯作者:
Nilsen P
DOI:
10.1056/nejmoa1613210
发表时间:
2017-06-08
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Faries MB;Thompson JF;Cochran AJ;Andtbacka RH;Mozzillo N;Zager JS;Jahkola T;Bowles TL;Testori A;Beitsch PD;Hoekstra HJ;Moncrieff M;Ingvar C;Wouters MWJM;Sabel MS;Levine EA;Agnese D;Henderson M;Dummer R;Rossi CR;Neves RI;Trocha SD;Wright F;Byrd DR;Matter M;Hsueh E;MacKenzie-Ross A;Johnson DB;Terheyden P;Berger AC;Huston TL;Wayne JD;Smithers BM;Neuman HB;Schneebaum S;Gershenwald JE;Ariyan CE;Desai DC;Jacobs L;McMasters KM;Gesierich A;Hersey P;Bines SD;Kane JM;Barth RJ;McKinnon G;Farma JM;Schultz E;Vidal-Sicart S;Hoefer RA;Lewis JM;Scheri R;Kelley MC;Nieweg OE;Noyes RD;Hoon DSB;Wang HJ;Elashoff DA;Elashoff RM
通讯作者:
Elashoff RM
影响因子:
158.5
作者:
Long, G. V.;Hauschild, A.;Kirkwood, J. M.
通讯作者:
Kirkwood, J. M.
影响因子:
45.3
作者:
Bilimoria, Karl Y.;Balch, Charles M.;Lange, Julie R.
通讯作者:
Lange, Julie R.