How does context play a part in splitting words apart? Production and perception of word boundaries in casual speech.

How does context play a part in splitting words apart? Production and perception of word boundaries in casual speech.
复制标题

上下文如何在单词拆分中发挥作用?

DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2011.12.007
复制
发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Pitt,MarkA
Pitt,MarkA
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim,Dahee;Stephens,JosephDW;Pitt,MarkA

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

四个实验检测了听者在随意讲话中对模糊的弱读元音开头序列(例如,along和along)的分割,在这种情况下,声音线索可能不清楚,可能会增加对上下文信息的依赖来解决模糊性。在实验1中,对说话者产生的声音分析表明,无论前面的句子语境(有偏见的或中性的)如何,一个词和两个词的版本产生的声音几乎相同。然后在三个听力实验中使用这些标记,其结果证实了缺乏局部声学线索来消除歧义的解释,以及句子上下文在解析中的主导地位。研究结果证实了言语产生的H&H理论(Lindblom, 1990),证明了在没有单词边界的声音线索时,上下文单独指导解析,并证明了说话者如何说话的知识如何有助于理解单词是如何分词的。
Four experiments examined listeners’ segmentation of ambiguous schwa-initial sequences (e.g., a long vs. along) in casual speech, where acoustic cues can be unclear, possibly increasing reliance on contextual information to resolve the ambiguity. In Experiment 1, acoustic analyses of talkers’ productions showed that the one-word and two-word versions were produced almost identically, regardless of the preceding sentential context (biased or neutral). These tokens were then used in three listening experiments, whose results confirmed the lack of local acoustic cues for disambiguating the interpretation, and the dominance of sentential context in parsing. Findings speak to the H&H theory of speech production (Lindblom, 1990), demonstrate that context alone guides parsing when acoustic cues to word boundaries are absent, and demonstrate how knowledge of how talkers speak can contribute to an understanding of how words are segmented.
Z-DNA 对其邻近序列产生不寻常的构象效应。
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.8.2223
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Kohwi-Shigematsu,T;Manes,T;Kohwi,Y
通讯作者: Kohwi,Y
KMnO4 作为 lac 启动子 DNA 熔解和体内机制的探针。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Sasse-Dwight,S;Gralla,JD
通讯作者: Gralla,JD
DOI: 10.1128/jb.170.6.2816-2826.1988
发表时间: 1988-06-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
DORMAN, CJ;BARR, GC;HIGGINS, CF
通讯作者: HIGGINS, CF
天然 DNA 序列中某些交替嘌呤-嘧啶的异常频率:与 Z-DNA 的关系
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80769-9
发表时间: 1985
期刊: FEBS Letters
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
E. Trifonov;A. Konopka;T. Jovin
通讯作者: T. Jovin
质粒中不完美(嘌呤-嘧啶)序列形成的 Z-DNA 螺旋的特征。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
McLean,MJ;Lee,JW;Wells,RD
通讯作者: Wells,RD