Social norms and self-efficacy among heavy using adolescent marijuana smokers.

Social norms and self-efficacy among heavy using adolescent marijuana smokers.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0024958
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发表时间:
2011-12
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Roffman RA
Roffman RA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walker DD;Neighbors C;Rodriguez LM;Stephens RS;Roffman RA

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Adolescence is a time in which individuals are particularly likely to engage in health-risk behaviors, with marijuana being the most prevalent illicit drug used. Perceptions of others’ use (i.e., norms) have previously been found to be related to increased marijuana use. Additionally, low refusal self-efficacy has been associated with increased marijuana consumption. This cross-sectional study examined the effects of normative perceptions and self-efficacy on negative marijuana outcomes for a heavy using adolescent population. A structural equation model was tested and supported such that significant indirect paths were present from descriptive norms to marijuana outcomes through self-efficacy. Implications for prevention and intervention with heavy using adolescent marijuana users are discussed.
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