Youth Sports Participation Is More Important among Females than Males for Predicting Physical Activity in Early Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study.
Youth Sports Participation Is More Important among Females than Males for Predicting Physical Activity in Early Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18031328
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发表时间：
2021-02-02
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Janz KF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kwon S;Letuchy EM;Levy SM;Janz KF
青年人参加体育运动和体育活动方面的性别差异有充分的记录。然而，研究是有限的，以了解潜在的性别差异，在长期的影响，青年体育参与。本研究的目的是比较女性和男性青年体育参与模式在成年早期达到有氧体育活动指南（PAG）的可能性。研究样本包括582名爱荷华州骨发育研究参与者（爱荷华州，美国）。在6至17岁之间，平均19次使用身体活动问卷对有组织体育活动的参与情况进行评估。在平均年龄23岁时进行了加速度计和双能X线吸收测定法评估。以群体为基础的轨迹分析，以确定青少年体育参与的轨迹模式。多变量逻辑回归分析，以探讨青少年体育参与模式和满足PAG在成年期之间的关联。我们确定了三种青少年体育参与模式：“持续参与”，“辍学”和“不参与”。与未参与组（OR = 2.63; 95% CI = 1.05，6.55）或脱落组（OR = 2.55; 95% CI = 1.38，4.69）中的女性相比，持续参与组中的女性更有可能在23岁时达到有氧PAG。然而，在男性中，青年体育参与模式与23岁时满足有氧PAG无显著相关。总之，这项研究表明，青年体育参与可能是更重要的女性比男性预测在成年早期的身体活动。
A gender difference in youth sports and physical activity participation is well documented. However, research is limited to understand potential gender difference in the long-term effects of youth sports participation. The study aim was to compare the likelihood of meeting the aerobic Physical Activity Guidelines (PAG) in early adulthood by youth sports participation patterns among females and males. The study sample included 582 Iowa Bone Development Study participants (Iowa, USA). Participation in organized sports was assessed using a physical activity questionnaire 19 times on average between age 6 and 17 years. Accelerometer and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry assessments were conducted at an average age of 23 years. Group-based trajectory analysis was conducted to identify youth sports participation trajectory patterns. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between youth sports participation patterns and meeting the PAG in adulthood. We identified three youth sports participation patterns: “continuous participation,” “drop-out,” and “no participation.” Females in the continuous participation group were more likely to meet the aerobic PAG at age 23 years, compared to females in the no-participation group (OR = 2.63; 95% CI = 1.05, 6.55) or the drop-out group (OR = 2.55; 95% CI = 1.38, 4.69). However, among males, youth sports participation patterns were not significantly associated with meeting the aerobic PAG at age 23 years. In conclusion, this study suggests that youth sports participation could be more important among females than males for predicting physical activity in early adulthood.
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影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Nelson TF;Stovitz SD;Thomas M;LaVoi NM;Bauer KW;Neumark-Sztainer D
通讯作者：
Neumark-Sztainer D
影响因子：
2.5
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通讯作者：
Addy, Cheryl L.
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
McMurray, Robert G.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Janz, Kathleen F.;Kwon, Soyang;Levy, Steven M.
通讯作者：
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